conclusions the ammonia degassing is a simple and suitable technology for ammonia removal at high concentration. undesirable removal efficiency (17%, 35.5% and 31%) can be occurred in suitable ph 11 in the presence of lower ammonia concentrations (50, 100 and 200 mg/l). results according to obtained results, the maximum removal efficiencies were determined 17%, 35.5%, 31%, 66%, and 85.5%, for 5...

Magma degassing plays a fundamental role in controlling the style of volcanic eruptions. Whether a volcanic eruption is explosive, or effusive, is of crucial importance to approximately 500 million people living in the shadow of hazardous volcanoes worldwide. Studies of how gases exsolve and separate from magma prior to and during eruptions have been given new impetus by the emergence of more a...

SO2 emission rates from Erebus volcano show periodicity, which directly relates to lava lake convection and magma and conduit processes. Mt. Erebus is a 3794 m stratovolcano with a persistently degassing convecting, phonolite lava lake. Lava lake SO2 emission rates were collected from 1992 to 2003 using the correlation spectrometer (COSPEC) and in 2003 and 2005 using a miniature ultra-violet di...

6.2.

The effect of secondary steelmaking processes such as desulphurization, removal of inclusions and vacuum degassing followed by hot forging and hardening heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a hot-work w500 tool steel have been studied in details. In order to follow the progress of secondary steel making, the content of impurity elements such as S, P, O, H and N were...

Control of dissolved gases, especially oxygen and carbon dioxide, is an essential component of intensive water reuse systems. Control of both dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations is typically carried out by means of gas transfer processes, although chemical processes are also used to control carbon dioxide concentration. Theoretical and practical considerations of oxygenation and ...

It was observed that the coercivity of CoCrPt films deposited on a polyimide tape was much lower than the coercivity deposited on a rigid glass substrate under identical conditions. X-ray diffraction showed that the desirable ~112! and ~110! texture of the NiAl/CrMn underlayers on the tape substrate was severely degraded during the deposition process. This resulted in the destruction of ~10.0! ...

We report on a systematic record of SO2 flux emissions from individual vents of Etna volcano (Sicily), which we obtained using a permanent UV camera network. Observations were carried out in summer 2014, a period encompassing two eruptive episodes of the New South East Crater (NSEC) and a fissure-fed eruption in the upper Valle del Bove. We demonstrate that our vent-resolved SO2 flux time serie...