Recycling is a real indicator of whether any nuclear industry taking seriously about reducing its radioactive waste volume. Hence, manufacturing components starting from recycled activated material originated by DEMO reactor, with the relative techniques, might be an important factor to support environmental sustainability fusion management. Accordingly, in this work feasibility recycling mater...

Structural and phase changes in the surface diffusion layer during gas nitriding of steel were studied, with formation a crystallographic structure nitride for subsequent oxidation water vapor. The conditions forming carbides nitrocarbides simultaneous nitrogen decarburization matrix are determined depending on potential saturating medium. structural-phase states stepwise change at first stage ...

The influence of rare earth (RE) elements on austenite–ferrite phase transformation in Fe–0.14%C alloy has been investigated by situ observing the nucleation, growth and morphology ferrite using high temperature laser scanning confocal microscopy, controlled atmosphere decarburization experiments. It is found that under low-oxygen condition steel, trace RE addition can significantly combined ef...