This article focuses on cases of restitution within contract, investigating the normative desirability of enabling a promisee to pursue the profits derived by the promisor through a breach of contract as an alternative pecuniary remedy of wide applicability. Situated at the frontier of both contractual and restitutionary liability, the question of whether restitutionary damages for breach of co...

桑原幹典,林 正信,吉 井義一:北 海道大学獣 医学 部放射 線学 教室,札 幌市北区北18条 西9丁 目,〒060 When the solid-state deoxyribonucleoprotein (DNP) was irradiated by gamma rays, Lucke Huhle et al.1) found that single strand breaks of DNA were produced more frequently in the DNP than in pure DNA. Ormerod2) and Kuwabara and Yoshii3) reported that the ESR spectra of DNP after irradiation showed radicals to be located preferentially on ...

BACKGROUND Use of genetic doping or gene transfer technology will be the newest and the lethal method of doping in future and have some unpleasant consequences for sports, athletes, and outcomes of competitions. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) defines genetic doping as "the non-therapeutic use of genes, genetic elements, and/or cells that have the capacity to enhance athletic performance "....

A substantial recent literature has documented the inability of jurors to make sound decisions with respect to punitive damages, particularly for health, safety, and environmental torts. Included in this literature are experimental studies documenting the better performance of judges than jurors for the same case scenarios. Recent research by Eisenberg et al. (2002) has suggested, however, that...

The hydroxyl radicals are known to be a biologically active oxygen species. A remarkable enhancement of hydroxyl radical generation was observed in the mitochondria obtained from ischemic myocardium. The hydroxyl radicals are the primary reactive species leading to cellular damages, such as membrane damages, DNA damages, enzyme inactivation, protein denaturation and so forth. The origin of the ...