Dinî referanslarla bazı Müslümanların küfrüne hükmetmeyi ifade eden tekfir söylemi, Hz. Peygamber sonrası dönemlerde yaşanan siyasî kargaşalarda ortaya çıkmış ve asırlar boyunca bir ötekileştirme, İslam dışına itme bazen de şiddete başvurma aracı olarak kullanılır hale gelmiştir. Sıffîn savaşında hakem olayı sebebiyle Ali’nin ordusu içerisinden çıkan Hâricîlerin, temelsiz iddialarla başta Ali M...

group of disorders designated “lung diseases”, is characterized by fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix remodeling, resulting in severe respiratory impairment. Pulmonary fibrosis currently affects up to 100000 people in the U.S.A. Immunosuppressive therapy, the mainstay of the current approach to pulmonary fibrosis, is not particularly effective. Therefore the development of succes...

Résumé Ṭāhar Bāšā Ḫayr al-Dīn, né à Istanbul, officier ottoman, occupe le poste de ministre la justice province Tunis alors sous protectorat français 1921 1934. Il a laissé un témoignage historique précieux : des mémoires, compilés forme notes par universitaires tunisiens et publiés dans leur langue originale, en arabe, 1989. Cet article propose une traduction quelques extraits l’analyse d’une ...

Marginal Homozygosity for Gene Arrangement in Drosophila robusta: H. L. Carson ..................................................... 630 Influence of White Blood Cells on Lysis of Red Cells by Cobra Venom: J. C. Turner . .................................................... 631 Nonspecificity of ATP-Contraction of Living Muscle: G. Falk .. 632 High Incidence Blood Group Found in Venezuelan India...

In the following article, two copper coins of Artuqid ruler Fakhr al-Dīn Qarā Arslān are presented and discussed. These widely known, but described interpreted differently. It will be demonstrated how, through superficial observation careless description coins, errors can found even in standard literature. Such errors, as here, lead to interpretations that largely erroneous.