In this paper, we determine completely the initial Fitting ideal of the minus part of the ideal class group of an abelian number field over Q up to the 2-component. This answers an open question of Mazur and Wiles [11] up to the 2-component, and proves Conjecture 0.1 in [8]. We also study Brumer’s conjecture and prove a stronger version for a CM-field, assuming certain conditions, in particular...