The inducing agent of the 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) pathway of Alcaligenes eutrophus JMP134 (pJP4) was determined through the analysis of promoterless lacZ transcriptional fusions with tfd structural genes. (beta)-Galactosidase activity was measured in the presence and absence of 2,4-D. Fusions of the individual genes act both as reporters and disrupters of gene expression. Increas...

2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) is a hazardous pollutant that is efficiently degraded by some aerobic soil bacterial isolates under laboratory conditions. The degradation of this pollutant in soils and its effect on the soil microbial community are poorly understood. We report here the ability of a previously unexposed forest soil microbiota to degrade high levels of 2,4,6-TCP and describe th...

Carbon isotope fractionation by structurally and catalytically distinct ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylases from one eucaryotic and four procaryotic organisms has been measured under nitrogen. The average fractionation for 40 experiments was -34.1 per thousand with respect to the delta(13)C of the dissolved CO(2) used, although average fractionations for each enzyme varied slightly: spinach ...

AIMS To investigate whether two different wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) -- treating the same pharmaceutical influent -- select for a different bacterial and/or ammonia oxidizing bacterial (AOB) community. METHODS AND RESULTS Molecular fingerprinting demonstrated that each WWTP had its own total bacterial and AOB community structure, but Nitrosomonas eutropha and N. europea were dominant...

Repaske, Roy (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Md.). Nutritional requirements for Hydrogenomonas eutropha. J. Bacteriol. 83: 418-422. 1962.-A simple apparatus for the autotrophic cultivation of Hydrogenomonas eutropha in 100-ml shake cultures is described. Nitrogen, in the form of ammonium, nitrate, or urea, was used for growth; nitrite could not be utilized. Opt...