Translation can have long-term effects on all languages and cultures. It is not a mere linguistic act, but mostly a cultural act, since language is by nature one of the major carriers of cultural elements. Thus, the translator’s job is not just transferring the meaning of words and sentences from the source text to the target text. Culture-specific items often cause translation problems. Identi...

cell banking is long –term storing of cell stocks that requires intensive care and maintenance to ensure its adequate quality. the main goal of a biological bank is preparing a repository source of cell culture system in a global manner. on the other hand, cell culture is an invaluable tool for investigators in numerous fields. successful maintenance of cells requires knowledge and practice of ...

Book review: Party of socialist-revolutionaries in exile 1918 – early 1950s. : documents and materials / comp. A. Goloseeva, K. N. Morozov, P. Novikov, Yu. Suslov ; foreword, comment. Morozova, Suslova. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2022. 1183 p. (Political parties Russia. The end the 19th first third 20th century. Documentary heritage). ISBN: 978-5-8243-2483-9.

Nannochloropsis oculata is a microalgae that acts as natural food source in fisheries. The need for N. can be met through progressive culture starting from laboratory scale to provide inoculant stock mass using concrete tubs. of begins with the preparation and sterilization media equipment, fertilizer production, scale, intermediate observing density water quality. lag phase occurs on first sec...

microbial cells are producers of natural polymers present in plant cells. production of pullulan (an extracellular microbial polysaccharide) by aureobasidium pullularia pullulans (p. pullulans) was studied under fermentation conditions, and kinetic parameters were determined. pullulan formation obeyed a growth and non-growth associated term. phb (polyhydroxybutyrates) an intracellular biopolyme...