Owing to intrinsic scientific interest and its immense importance in catalysis technology, the oxidation of carbon monoxide has attracted much attention in the past few decades. The reaction is effectively catalyzed by certain noble metals, such as gold, platinum, palladium, and rhodium. Among all of these metals, gold exhibits an extraordinarily high activity because CO molecules adsorb strong...

Impact and friction model of nanofluid for molecular dynamics simulation was built which consists of two Cu plates and Cu-Ar nanofluid. The Cu-Ar nanofluid model consisted of eight spherical copper nanoparticles with each particle diameter of 4 nm and argon atoms as base liquid. The Lennard-Jones potential function was adopted to deal with the interactions between atoms. Thus motion states and ...

Objective: Growing resistance of microorganisms to potent antibiotics has renewed a great interest towards investigating bactericidal properties of nanoparticles and their nanocomposites as an alternative. Therefore, the present study has been carried out to investigate and compare the antibacterial properties of copper (Cu) and zerovalent iron (Feo) nanoparticles. Methods: Nanoparticles were s...

The study discussed the synthesis of silica sol using the sol-gel method, doped with two different amounts of Cu nanoparticles. Cotton fabric samples were impregnated by the prepared sols and then dried and cured. To block hydroxyl groups, some samples were also treated with hexadecyltrimethoxysilane. The average particle size of colloidal silica nanoparticles were measured by the particle size...

Dichloroethane is a raw material used for the manufacture of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and therefore has very often been detected as a contaminant in the groundwater nearby the VCM manufacturing plant. Zero-valent iron is capable of degrading a wide array of chlorinated contaminants in groundwater such as trichloroethylene, vinyl chloride, carbon tetrachloride, and tetrachloroethane. However...

Copper nanoparticles of porous, controlled structure were synthesized using the sacrificial support method (SSM). The precursor weight percent (wt%) of copper (Cu) and fumed silica (EH-5) was varied to determine the optimum ratio for this material. The precursors were reduced at i) 350°C in a 7% H2 atmosphere and ii) at 250°C in a 100% H2 atmosphere. The specific surface areas of the nanopartic...

in this paper, a novel method of producing bi-metallic alloy nanoparticles at low temperatures using hydrogen bombardment of thin films, deposited on glass substrates, is introduced. optical and morphological characteristics of the nanoparticles were extensively studied for various conditions of plasma treatment, such as plasma power density, temperature, duration of hydrogen bombardment, thick...

Bimetallic (Pd-Cu, Pd-Sn) nanoparticles supported on structured fibrous carbons (activated carbon fibers and carbon nanofibers grown on sintered metal fibers) were tested in denitrification of natural polluted water by hydrogen (a batch and continuous mode). Dependence of the activity/selectivity on catalyst chemical composition, promoter nature and metal particle size was studied. Sn-modified ...

A various size of Sn-Cu nanoparticles were synthesized by using a modified polyol process for low temperature electronic devices. Monodispersive Sn-Cu nanoparticles with diameters of 21 nm, 18 nm and 14 nm were synthesized. In addition, the eutectic composition shift was also observed in nano-sized particles as compared with bulk alloys. By controlling the size and eutectic composition, a signi...

We demonstrate aqueous phase biosynthesis of phase-pure metallic copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) using a silver resistant bacterium Morganella morganii. This is particularly important considering that there has been no report that demonstrates biosynthesis and stabilization of pure copper nanoparticles in the aqueous phase. Electrochemical analysis of bacterial cells exposed to Cu(2+) ions provide...