Abstract AI has numerous applications and in various fields, including the military domain. The increase degree of autonomy some decision-making systems leads to discussions on possible future use lethal autonomous weapons (LAWS). A central issue these is assignment moral responsibility for AI-based outcomes. Several authors claim that high capability such a so-called “responsibility gap.” In r...

Critical reflection (CR) is regarded as essential for learning in higher education. Many instructors want students to reflect deeply and critically, but lament perceived deficiencies students’ value understanding of CR. This qualitative study explored four undergraduate courses across disciplines appraise how instructors' perceptions CR compared the their students. We uncovered similarities dif...