نتایج جستجو برای: crap wat

تعداد نتایج: 2214  

2016
Mariusz T. Skowronski Agnieszka Skowronska Aleksandra Rojek Michal K. Oklinski Søren Nielsen

Aquaporins (AQPs) are membrane proteins involved in the regulation of cellular transport and the balance of water and glycerol and cell volume in the white adipose tissue (WAT). In our previous study, we found the co-expression of the AQP1 water channel and AQP7 in the mouse WAT. In our present study, we aimed to find out whether prolonged starvation influences the AQP1 expression of AQP7 knock...

Journal: :Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2012
Hanny Wassef Huda Salem Simon Bissonnette Alexis Baass Robert Dufour Jean Davignon May Faraj

OBJECTIVE White adipose tissue (WAT) dysfunction is characterized by delayed clearance of dietary triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRL). We reported that apolipoprotein (apo) C-I, a transferable apolipoprotein that inhibits lipoprotein lipase activity when bound to TRL, was produced by a human adipocyte model. Thus, we aimed to determine whether increased WAT apoC-I secretion is related to delay...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2005
Haifei Shi C Kay Song Antonio Giordano Saverio Cinti Timothy J Bartness

Functional and histological evidence for the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) innervation of white adipose tissue (WAT) exists for several species; however, its sensory innervation has only been shown in laboratory rats, and its function is unclear. We tested the effects of sensory and SNS innervation of Siberian hamster epididymal and inguinal WAT (EWAT and IWAT) by assessing calcitonin gene-r...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2013
Denise E Lackey Christopher J Lynch Kristine C Olson Rouzbeh Mostaedi Mohamed Ali William H Smith Fredrik Karpe Sandy Humphreys Daniel H Bedinger Tamara N Dunn Anthony P Thomas Pieter J Oort Dorothy A Kieffer Rajesh Amin Ahmed Bettaieb Fawaz G Haj Paska Permana Tracy G Anthony Sean H Adams

Elevated blood branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) are often associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, which might result from a reduced cellular utilization and/or incomplete BCAA oxidation. White adipose tissue (WAT) has become appreciated as a potential player in whole body BCAA metabolism. We tested if expression of the mitochondrial BCAA oxidation checkpoint, branched-chain α-k...

2016
Petra Mulder Martine C. Morrison Lars Verschuren Wen Liang J. Hajo van Bockel Teake Kooistra Peter Y. Wielinga Robert Kleemann

Obesity is associated with chronic low-grade inflammation that drives the development of metabolic diseases, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We recently showed that white adipose tissue (WAT) constitutes an important source of inflammatory factors. Hence, interventions that attenuate WAT inflammation may reduce NAFLD development. Male LDLr-/- mice were fed a high-fat diet (...

2017
Mitra Nadali Rille Pullerits Karin M. E. Andersson Sofia Töyrä Silfverswärd Malin C. Erlandsson Maria I. Bokarewa

Despite the predominance of female patients and uncommon obesity, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is tightly connected to increased cardiovascular morbidity. The aim of this study was to investigate transcriptional activity in the subcutaneous white adipose tissue (WAT) with respect to this disproportionate cardiovascular risk (CVR) in RA. CVR was estimated in 182 female patients, using the modified ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2007
Haifei Shi April D Strader Stephen C Woods Randy J Seeley

Energy is stored predominately as lipid in white adipose tissue (WAT) in distinct anatomical locations, with each site exerting different effects on key biological processes, including glucose homeostasis. To determine the relative contributions of subcutaneous and visceral WAT on glucose homeostasis, comparable amounts of adipose tissue from abdominal subcutaneous inguinal WAT (IWAT), intra-ab...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2015
Robert S Rogers Marie-Soleil Beaudoin Joshua L Wheatley David C Wright Paige C Geiger

Heat treatments (HT) and the induction of heat shock proteins (HSPs) improve whole body and skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity while decreasing white adipose tissue (WAT) mass. However, HSPs in WAT have been understudied. The purpose of the present study was to examine patterns of HSP expression in WAT depots, and to examine the effects of a single in vivo HT on WAT metabolism. Male Wistar rat...

Journal: :Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 2014
Yanlei Xiong Zhuan Qu Nan Chen Hui Gong Mintao Song Xuequn Chen Jizeng Du Chengli Xu

Our objective was to investigate the mechanisms by which the endogenous CRHR2 in white adipose tissue (WAT) regulates metabolic activities associated with lipogenesis and lipolysis under continuous exposure to hypoxia. We found that hypobaric hypoxia at a simulated altitude of 5000 m significantly reduced the body weight, food intake, and WAT mass of rats. Hypoxia also accelerated lipolysis and...

2017
Maria A. Zuriaga Jose J. Fuster Noyan Gokce Kenneth Walsh

Visceral adiposity is much more strongly associated with cardiometabolic disease in humans than subcutaneous adiposity. Browning, the appearance of brown-like adipocytes in the white adipose tissue (WAT), has been shown to protect mice against metabolic dysfunction, suggesting the possibility of new therapeutic approaches to treat obesity and type 2 diabetes. In mice, subcutaneous WAT depots ex...

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