Lung toxicity of chromium fumes (Cr fumes) was examined by a single intratracheal instillation into rats of 10.6 mg and 21.3 mg Cr fumes/kg body weight and by repeated (3 times) instillations of 10.8 mg and 21.7 mg Cr fumes/kg. The pathological changes were compared with those induced by single administrations of 3.2 mg and 19.2 mg Na2CO3 solution-insoluble fraction of Cr fumes (Cr-Fr)/kg and 2...

The results of the analysis of data taken in the continuation of a previously reported search1 for highly ionizing particles at PEP are presented. These data were taken in the period from October 1981 to June 1983. Assemblies consisting of Lexan and CR-39 plastic track detectors were exposed in two runs to integrated luminosities of 30 X 1O36 cm-2 and 150 X 10% crnw2% The search was sensitive t...

ON REALIZING THE SHORTEST TIME STRATEGY IN A CA FF PEDESTRIAN DYNAMICS MODEL Ekaterina Kirikab; Tat'yana Yurgel'yanb; Dmitriy Krouglovac a Institute of Computational Modelling of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia b Siberian Federal University Institute of Mathematics, Krasnoyarsk, Russia c V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy ...

Institute of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China Department of Mathematics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3875 [email protected] Abstract In this paper, we study the relation between the zeta function of a Calabi-Yau hypersurface and the zeta function of its mirror. Two types of arithmetic relations are discovered. This motivates us to formulate two genera...

It is not well described the pathophysiology of renal injuries caused by a high salt intake in humans. The authors analyzed the relationship between the 24-hr urine sodium-to-creatinine ratio (24HUna/cr) and renal injury parameters such as urine angiotensinogen (uAGT/cr), monocyte chemoattractant peptide-1 (uMCP1/cr), and malondialdehyde-to-creatinine ratio (uMDA/cr) by using the data derived f...

The aim of feed formulation in aquaculture is to supply a suitable diet that provides nutritional requirements at relatively low cost. Carbohydrates are the most economic energy source for animals compared to protein and lipid; however, fish have limited capacity for dietary carbohydrate utilization. Trivalent chromium is an essential micronutrient for carbohydrate metabolism in vertebrates. Th...

The aims of this study were both the qualitative and quantitative analysis of chromium accumulation in the shoots of Callitriche cophocarpa. This globally distributed, submersed macrophyte exhibits outstanding Cr phytoremediation capacity in an aquatic environment. Cr was applied separately for 7 days at two stable forms as Cr(VI) and Cr(III), known from their diverse physicochemical properties...

BACKGROUND A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study was performed to evaluate the effect of oral creatine pyruvate (Cr-Pyr) and creatine citrate (Cr-Cit) supplementation on exercise performance in healthy young athletes. METHODS Performance during intermittent handgrip exercise of maximal intensity was evaluated before (pretest) and after (posttest) 28 days of Cr-Pyr (5 g/d, n = 1...