نتایج جستجو برای: cover classes
تعداد نتایج: 263011 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Urbanization can cause changes in carbon fluxes, which, in turn, impacts atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations and possibly global surface temperatures. Using the Atlanta, Georgia, region as a case study, this paper explores the impact of urban expansion from 1973 to 2002 on land–atmosphere carbon exchange. The major objectives were to estimate net ecosystem production (NEP) values fo...
Natural resource management is requires update and accurate information. Thus, monitor changes would have help to optimal management of natural resources and accurate recognition of resource changes. In this study, using digital data MSS (1977), TM (1988), ETM + (2002) and OLI (2014) studied hamoun wetlands and land cover Its surrounding changes over a period of 38 years (2014-1977) using the c...
Importance of probability distribution functions in natural resource studies is increasing due to their effective roles in better understanding of vegetation structure and providing conceptual models of quantitative indices of plant species. The present study was performed to model the distribution of height and canopy area of Cionura erecta L. shrub, using probability distribution functions in...
The aim of the study was to determine the most important environmental factors (topography, climate, and soil) affecting changes in production and canopy cover of plant variations and to prepare prediction maps, based on the most important factor, in semi-steppe rangelands of Hir-Baghrou, Ardabil province, Iran. First, by detecting the vegetation types and different classes of environmental fac...
We compute that the index set of PAC-learnable concept classes is m-complete Σ 3 within the set of indices for all concept classes of a reasonable form. All concept classes considered are computable enumerations of computable Π 1 classes, in a sense made precise here. This family of concept classes is sufficient to cover all standard examples, and also has the property that PAC learnability is ...
Preparation of land cover / land use maps for large areas, based on automatic classification of high-resolution satellite data is the objective of many application programmes, e.g. GSE Land Monitoring Services. The crucial point for this kind of activity is to apply optimal classification approach, which will ensure high class recognition accuracy and classification repeatability. Among differe...
Urbanization through rapid constructions, is the main cause of high heat absorption in urban centers. In addition, the accumulation of heat energy resulted by removal of vegetation cover, has contributed to formation of urban heat islands (UHIs). The spatial distribution of heat intensity in Tehran Metropolitan Area was studied, and the influence of land use and green cover were analyzed in the...
Urbanization through rapid constructions, is the main cause of high heat absorption in urban centers. In addition, the accumulation of heat energy resulted by removal of vegetation cover, has contributed to formation of urban heat islands (UHIs). The spatial distribution of heat intensity in Tehran Metropolitan Area was studied, and the influence of land use and green cover were analyzed in the...
insurers have in the past few decades faced longevity risks - the risk that annuitants survive more than expected - and therefore need a new approach to manage this new risk. in this dissertation we survey methods that hedge longevity risks. these methods use securitization to manage risk, so using modern financial and insurance pricing models, especially wang transform and actuarial concepts, ...
Using time series of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and rainfall data, we investigated historical vegetation productivity trends from 1982 to 2011 over the Bani River Basin in Mali. Statistical agreements between long-term trends in vegetation productivty, corresponding rainfall and rate of land cover change from Landsat time-series imagery was used to discern climate versus huma...
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