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OBJECTIVES To determine the effect of differing modes of left ventricular assist device (LVAD) operation: synchronous, independent (asynchronous or pseudosynchronous) or counter pulsation (antisynchronous), on left atrial pressure, pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary blood flow and right ventricular work load, utilizing a previously published electrical analogy of the systemic and pulmonary ci...

In this paper, a comprehensive study on the performance of parallel plate and rectangular micro channel counter flow heat exchangers is presented. The geometrical parameters of the two configurations are optimized for a given heat transfer rate, effectiveness and pressure drop. In case of rectangular micro channel counter flow heat exchanger, a reduced order model is developed first in which re...

We provide a simple counter-example to prove and illustrate that the backward differential flow approach, proposed by Zhu, Zhao and Liu for finding a global minimizer of coercive even-degree polynomials, can converge to a local minimizer rather than a global minimizer. We provide additional counter-examples to stress that convergence to a local minimum via the backward differential flow method ...