The pathophysiological mechanisms of epileptic spasms are still poorly understood. The role of subcortical structures has been suggested on the basis of non-localized EEG features and from experimental data. The description of asymmetric spasms associated with lateralized EEG patterns has challenged this view and raises the possibility of a cortical origin. This study investigated the cortical ...

PURPOSE The goal of this retrospective study is to review the causes of infantile spasms and to correlate aetiology with outcome. METHODS All children diagnosed with infantile spasms between 1990 and 2003 at our institution were included. Charts were reviewed for the presence or absence of a defined aetiology/association, response to treatment, long-term epileptic and cognitive outcome. RES...

objective infantile spasms (is) is one of the catastrophic epileptic syndromes of infancy.the purpose of this study was to evaluate clinical efficacy and safety oftopiramate (tpm) as the first -line drug in the treatment of infantile spasms. materials and methods in a quasi- experimental study, efficacy and safety of tpm in rteatment of fortychildren with is who were referred to pediatric neuro...

how to cite this article: asadi-pooya aa, sharifzade m. west syndrome in south iran: electro-clinical manifestations. iran j child neurol. 2013 summer; 7(3): 40-44. objective we aimed to determine the clinical and electroencephalographic (eeg) characteristics of the patients with west syndrome (ws) in south iran. materials & methods in this retrospective study, all patients with a clinical diag...

how to cite this article:  fallah r, salor f, akhavan karbasi s, motaghipisheh h. randomised clinical efficacy trial of topiramate and nitrazepam in treatment of infantile spasms. iran j child neurol. 2014 winter; 8(1):12-19. objective infantile spasms (is) are among the most catastrophic epileptic syndromes of infancy. the purpose of this study was to compare efficacy and safety of topiramate ...

Mechanisms underlying coronary spasm are still poorly understood. The aim of the study was to assess the hypothesis that fluctuations in the development of coronary spasm might reflect inputs from the adjacent esophageal system. We enrolled patients admitted to the coronary care unit for episodes of nocturnal angina. Seven patients with variant angina and five with coronary artery disease (CAD)...

Mentalis muscle responses to electrical stimulation of the zygomatic branch of the facial nerve are considered abnormal muscle responses (AMRs) and can be used to monitor the success of decompression in microvascular decompression (MVD) surgery. The aim of this study was to compare the long-term outcome of MVD surgery in which the AMR disappeared to the outcome of surgery in which the AMR persi...

Holoprosencephaly is a category of congenital brain malformation that is frequently associated with epilepsy. Epileptic spasms and partial seizures are reported with a variety of electrographic ictal and interictal EEG findings. We report a case of severe alobar holoprosencephaly with cortical tissue limited to inferior-anterior-frontal areas and a thin mantle over the posterior areas, and no a...