نتایج جستجو برای: cortical thickness

تعداد نتایج: 210457  

Journal: :Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 2020

2017
Randolph S Marshall Iris Asllani Marykay A Pavol Ying-Kuen Cheung Ronald M Lazar

Cortical thinning is a potentially important biomarker, but the pathophysiology in cerebrovascular disease is unknown. We investigated the association between regional cortical blood flow and regional cortical thickness in patients with asymptomatic unilateral high-grade internal carotid artery disease without stroke. Twenty-nine patients underwent high resolution anatomical and single-delay, p...

Journal: :Biological psychiatry 2009
Joost Janssen Santiago Reig Yasser Alemán Hugo Schnack J M Udias Mara Parellada Montserrat Graell Dolores Moreno Arantzazu Zabala Evan Balaban Manuel Desco Celso Arango

BACKGROUND Psychosis is associated with volumetric decreases of cortical structures. Whether these volumetric decreases imply abnormalities in cortical thickness, surface, or cortical folding is not clear. Due to differences in cytoarchitecture, cortical gyri and sulci might be differentially affected by psychosis. Therefore, we examined differences in gyral and sulcal cortical thickness, surfa...

Journal: :Intelligence 2013
Kyle Menary Paul F Collins James N Porter Ryan Muetzel Elizabeth A Olson Vipin Kumar Michael Steinbach Kelvin O Lim Monica Luciana

Neuroimaging research indicates that human intellectual ability is related to brain structure including the thickness of the cerebral cortex. Most studies indicate that general intelligence is positively associated with cortical thickness in areas of association cortex distributed throughout both brain hemispheres. In this study, we performed a cortical thickness mapping analysis on data from 1...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013
Chi-Hua Chen Mark Fiecas E D Gutiérrez Matthew S Panizzon Lisa T Eyler Eero Vuoksimaa Wesley K Thompson Christine Fennema-Notestine Donald J Hagler Terry L Jernigan Michael C Neale Carol E Franz Michael J Lyons Bruce Fischl Ming T Tsuang Anders M Dale William S Kremen

Animal data show that cortical development is initially patterned by genetic gradients largely along three orthogonal axes. We previously reported differences in genetic influences on cortical surface area along an anterior-posterior axis using neuroimaging data of adult human twins. Here, we demonstrate differences in genetic influences on cortical thickness along a dorsal-ventral axis in the ...

2014
Jui-Yang Hong Jennifer S. Labus Zhiguo Jiang Cody Ashe-Mcnalley Ivo Dinov Arpana Gupta Yonggang Shi Jean Stains Nuwanthi Heendeniya Suzanne R. Smith Kirsten Tillisch Emeran A. Mayer

Regional cortical thickness alterations have been reported in many chronic inflammatory and painful conditions, including inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), even though the mechanisms underlying such neuroplastic changes remain poorly understood. In order to better understand the mechanisms contributing to grey matter changes, the current study sought to ident...

2015
Christopher D. Rowley Pierre-Louis Bazin Christine L. Tardif Manpreet Sehmbi Eyesha Hashim Nadejda Zaharieva Luciano Minuzzi Benicio N. Frey Nicholas A. Bock

Alterations in the myelination of the cerebral cortex may underlie abnormal cortical function in a variety of brain diseases. Here, we describe a technique for investigating changes in intracortical myelin in clinical populations on the basis of cortical thickness measurements with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 3 Tesla. For this, we separately compute the thickness of the shallower, light...

Journal: :Neurobiology of aging 2007
An-Tao Du Norbert Schuff Joel H Kramer Howard J Rosen Maria Luisa Gorno-Tempini Katherine Rankin Bruce L Miller Michael W Weiner

Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) can be difficult to differentiate clinically because of overlapping symptoms. Distinguishing the two dementias based on volumetric measurements of brain atrophy with MRI has been only partially successful. Whether MRI measurements of cortical thinning improve the differentiation between Alzheimer's disease and FTD is unclear. In this study, ...

2013
Mojtaba Zarei Naroa Ibarretxe-Bilbao Yaroslau Compta Morgan Hough Carme Junque Nuria Bargallo Eduardo Tolosa Maria Jose Martí

OBJECTIVE To investigate the pattern of cortical thinning in Parkinson's disease (PD) across different disease stages and to elucidate to what extent cortical thinning is related to cognitive impairment. DESIGN Ninety-six subjects including 39 controls and 57 PD patients participated in this study. PD subjects were divided into three groups (early, n=24; moderate, n=18; with dementia, n=15). ...

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