NiTi-based shape memory alloys (SMAs) have many applications, especially for implantation, however since they are not a passive material so it is important to investigate them from different biocompatible perspectives. In this study, we introduced the physical characteristics of NiTi alloys, then explained terminologies, including carcinogenic, genotoxic, cytotoxicity, mutagenic, allergic, and ...

Abstract A total of seventy irrigation water samples were collected from Leh, Ladakh, India, to determine their hydrochemistry profile and quality for purposes. Water indices such as hardness (TH), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), potential salinity (PS), permeability index (PI), Kelly's ratio (KR), absorption (SAR), corrosivity (CR), chloroalkaline (CAI) measured. The Piper diagram, Durov's Un...

Corrosion in general is a complex interaction between water and metal surfaces and materials in which the water is stored or transported. Water quality monitoring in terms of corrosion and scaling is crucial, and a key element of preventive maintenance, given the economic and health hurts caused by corrosion and scaling in water utilities. The aim of this study is to determine the best model fo...

Human skin not only serves as an important barrier against the penetration of exogenous substances into the body, but also provides a potential avenue for the transport of functional active drugs/reagents/ingredients into the skin (topical delivery) and/or the body (transdermal delivery). In the past three decades, research and development in human skin equivalents have advanced in parallel wit...