Avulsion fracture at the site of attachment of the coracoid process of the coracoclavicular ligament (CCL) is extremely rare. We presented three adult cases of this unusual avulsion fracture associated with other injuries. Case  1 was a 25-year-old right-handed male with a left distal clavicular fracture with an avulsion fracture of the coracoid attachment of the CCL; this case was treated surg...

BACKGROUND Recurrent anterior shoulder instability after coracoid process transfers may be caused by trauma, sports injury, or technical failure of the index procedure. Surgical techniques vary with regard to graft orientation and positioning and number of screws utilized for fixation. PURPOSE To identify surgical and patient-related factors associated with failure, defined as the need for re...

Coracoid fractures are rare injuries, which may occur in isolation or in association with other shoulder pathology. The mechanism of trauma consists of a strong contraction of the conjoint tendon as a result of direct trauma. The diagnosis is usually difficult and many times overlooked, thereby requiring a high level of suspicion. In many cases, standard trauma series shoulder radiographs are u...

Osteoid Osteoma is a little uncommon bony lesion. It rarely affects the scapula. Only a few cases are found in the literature. Even rarer is its occurrence at base of coracoids process. Osteoid osteoma of the base of coracoid process is a rare location. They may present simply as diffuse shoulder pain. Careful evaluation of the patient is important to diagnose this rare lesion. Clinical history...

RATIONALE Osteosarcomas are the most common primary malignant bone tumors in children and young adults; these tumors often affect the metaphyses of long bones such as the proximal humerus, proximal tibia, and distal femur. In contrast, osteosarcoma of the coracoid process is extremely rare. PATIENT CONCERNS Herein, we describe a case of osteosarcoma affecting the coracoid process in a 40-year...

INTRODUCTION Shoulder separations are common injuries. Controversy exists over the optimal treatment. More importantly, no single reconstruction technique is widely accepted. Current operative management focuses on primary healing or reconstruction of the ligaments using local tissue or free tendon grafts with supplemental fixation. The objective of these techniques is to maintain reduction lon...