We define the lines associated with two coplanar circles, and give the distributions of any two coplanar circles and their associated lines. Further we prove that the distribution of two coplanar circles with no real intersection and their associated lines is a quasi-affine invariance. Then the results are applied to calibrating a camera. The calibration method has the advantages: (1) it is bas...

A new type of distributed analog phase shifter is presented that utilizes the coplanar strip transmission line topology. This transmission line has several benefits for phase shifter design, resulting in decreased physical dimensions and potentially lower losses. A prototype was constructed using thin-film barium strontium titante (BST) varactor technology. The design achieved a 49◦/dB figure o...

We examine and contrast the projective properties of two simple 3D configurations. The first consists of six points, four of which are coplanar. We prove that epipolar geometry and the essential matrix can be recovered uniquely for this structure and give a constructive algorithm for this. The second configuration has four coplanar points and a single non-coplanar line. In this case it is not p...

Coplanar-slotline tees have been used in a number of microwave circuits, although no complete models were available to explain their behavior. In this letter, a new “circuit-model” for a coplanar-slotline tee is presented. The model, based on the separation of coplanar waveguide (CPW) even and odd modes into two different ports, explains the tee’s behavior even if CPW air bridges are not used a...

The pose of a calibrated camera can be estimated from known correspondences with known scene structure. There is a number of pose estimation algorithms which solve this problem, however, all of these algorithms suffer from pose ambiguity. This paper analyses the reason of pose ambiguity from the aspect of the distribution of object points. Then, we develop a novel robust method to solve pose am...

Crossover operator plays a crucial role in the efficiency of genetic algorithm (GA). Several crossover operators have been proposed for solving the travelling salesman problem (TSP) in the literature. These operators have paid less attention to the characteristics of the traveling salesman problem, and majority of these operators can only generate feasible solutions. In this paper, a crossover ...

Quality factors of miniaturized 50 Ω coplanar resonators with an inner conductor width of 52 μm and with sputtered niobium on low loss substrates in the order of 20 000 are achieved at 1.8 GHz and 4.2 K. They are investigated in dependence of the shapes of the stripe edges and of slots and stems in the inner and outer stripes. A good agreement between simulated and measured results is obtained.

Technique of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) involves methods conducted for desirable objective management of Decision Making Unit (DMU) that is same increasing of efficiency level. Data envelopment analysis furthermore determines the efficiency level, provides situation, removes inefficiency with evaluated benchmarking information. In this paper the use of the improvement Least-Distance measur...