Most individuals strive to satisfy every obligation laid out in standard form contracts such as mortgages, insurance plans, or credit agreements. Sophisticated parties, however, adapt and modify their obligations during contract performance by negotiating for lenient treatment taking advantage of unclear terms. The common law explicitly authorizes variance from standardized terms performance. W...

In this paper, we present work in progress on the Electronic Contract Framework, an agent-based framework for the automation of contractual relationships. Electronic contracts are the cornerstone of this framework and contractual agents manipulate these abstractions to specify business relationships and to automate their execution. We first define the concepts and the formalism used to model el...

The subject of the study is aspects institute culpa in contrahendo, embodied novels Gc 2015. main purpose to demonstrate significance correlation will and parties (the object study) determining pre-contractual liability (PO) cases where contract remains valid; an appropriate legal technique given explain restoration situation accordance with concept desired agreement, understood as a coincidenc...

Our purpose in this paper is to provide an overview of what we know about alliance contracts. After a short introduction to the contents of alliance contracts, we start by contrasting alliance contractual form and governance form. Next, we focus on two related constructs: contractual complexity and contractual completeness. We suggest that contractual complexity is a more adequate construct to ...

This paper reports on research whose general aim has been to explore the potential for developing logic-based tools for the analysis and representation of legal contracts [Daskalopulu 1998]. The intended applications of such representation include both the drafting of new contracts and the management and administration of existing ones, that is to say, the general problem of storing and retriev...

Admitted that Public Administration can employ based on the labor legal system, doctrine has questioned if, equally, it agree with their employees a trial period, as selection and contractual execution is linked by constitutional principles could be incompatible freedom of resolution period agreement allows. Here, possibility in relations where employer studied admitted this, would demand speci...

Open networks allow users to communicate without any prior arrangements such as contractual agreement or organisation membership. However, the very nature of open networks makes authenticity difficult to verify. We show that authentication can not be based on public key certificates alone, but also needs to include the binding between the key used for certification and it’s owner, as well as th...