PURPOSE Constriction band syndrome afflicting in utero development can lead to devastating and possibly fatal outcomes. A lack of consensus regarding noninvasive testing and surgical modalities is likely secondary to the continued poorly understood pathology. Methods : We provide a case report of a 6-month-old boy who presented with a functional, nonsensate upper limb after surgical release of ...

Swanson (1968) et al. l ) proposed the simplest classification and nomenclature of congenital anomalies of the hand based on embryological failure, and this classification has been adopted by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand, the International Federation of Hand Societies, and the International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics. In this classification, the failure of formation o...

BACKGROUND The change of visual function in Chediak-Higashi syndrome has not been well described. CASES The visual function of a 12-year-old Japanese girl with ocular albinism due to Chediak-Higashi syndrome was followed by periodic ophthalmological examinations. OBSERVATIONS A lack of pigmentation in the iris and ocular fundus, and pigmentary degeneration of the peripheral retina were obse...

The traditional theories believe that vacuum constriction devices (VCD) is the mechanism through a suction chamber promoting penile blood engorgement and maintaining tumescence with a constriction band. For that mechanical nature of the device, many authors and patients consider the devices are passive engorgement, lack of spontaneous erections, and only rely on the constriction bands to preven...

Five patients with constrictive pericarditis are described, in whom the main constriction was found at operation to be concentrated in an annular band forming a hoop around the pericardial sac, at the level of the atrio-ventricular grooves. In four of them, although the constriction was predominantly at this annulus, the effect on the heart was similar to that resulting from more generalized co...