نتایج جستجو برای: constipation

تعداد نتایج: 8818  

MA Kiani MR Noras

Constipation in children is a common health problem affecting 0.7% to 29.6% children across the world. Exact etiology for developing symptoms is not clear in children and the majority is considered to have functional constipation. Alteration of rectal and pelvic floor function through the brain-gut axis seems to play a crucial role in the etiology. The diagnosis is often a symptom-based clinica...

2015
Prasad A. Bhate Jatin A. Patel Pathik Parikh Meghraj A. Ingle Anniruddha Phadke Prabha D. Sawant

BACKGROUND Constipation is a common problem worldwide. Constipation can be primary or secondary. Primary constipation is subdivided in slow transit constipation, normal transit constipation, and dyssynergic defecation. Colon transit time (CTT) is the most basic and primary tool in evaluating disorders of colonic motility. CTT helps to differentiate between types of constipation and plan the tre...

2017

Constipation is a chronic disorder involving infrequent bowel movements, a sensation of obstruction, and incomplete evacuation. Many medical conditions can cause constipation, such as mechanical obstruction, metabolic conditions, myopathies, and neuropathies. Diagnostic testing for constipation can aid in distinguishing between 2 categories of disorders, slow-transit constipation and pelvic flo...

Journal: :Archives of disease in childhood 2012
Shaman Rajindrajith Niranga Manjuri Devanarayana Chandralatha Adhikari Waruni Pannala Marc A Benninga

Constipation is a common paediatric problem, but its prevalence in Asia is unknown. A cross-sectional survey using a previously validated, self-administered questionnaire was conducted in randomly selected children aged 10-16 years, in five randomly selected schools in Sri Lanka. Two schools were in Eastern Province, which has been affected by the separatist war. Constipation was defined using ...

2016
Rita J. Wickham

© 2016 Harborside Press® Constipation, a significant problem for many cancer patients, often leads to significant physical and psychological distress. Clinicians must recognize constipation in a timely manner to optimize management and minimize its adverse effects (Andrews & Morgan, 2013). There is no single accepted definition of constipation, which patients and clinicians often view different...

Journal: :Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy 2015
Katy E Trinkley Bruce E Sill Kyle Porter Milap C Nahata

BACKGROUND Despite national recommendations for treatment of constipation, prescribing patterns for treatment are inconsistent, and health care utilization has increased. OBJECTIVE To identify patterns in pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment of constipation and associations between treatment and other variables across age groups. METHODS This was a retrospective cross-sectional stud...

2014
Sara Bruce Wirta Paul Hodgkins Alain Joseph

BACKGROUND Chronic constipation is a common condition, but few studies have assessed its cost and impact on resource use. The purpose of this cohort study was to assess the health care utilization and costs of chronic constipation in a Swedish population using health care claims data. METHODS Data were compiled on health care costs, drug costs, and mortality for Västra Götaland, Sweden (2005-...

Journal: :Journal of managed care pharmacy : JMCP 2008
James C Eoff

BACKGROUND Prevalence studies estimate that chronic constipation affects 12%-19% of Americans. This prevalence rate exceeds that of many highly publicized chronic conditions, including diabetes and asthma. Identifying the etiology of each patient's constipation is essential for determining treatment and management plans. The etiology of chronic constipation falls into 2 broad categories: primar...

2014
P Chevalier M Lamotte A Joseph D Dubois G Boeckxstaens

BACKGROUND Real-life data on the economic burden of chronic idiopathic constipation are scarce. The objectives of this study were to assess hospitalization resource use and costs associated with chronic constipation and its complications in Belgium. METHODS This was a single country, retrospective study using the IMS Hospital Disease Database (2008), which comprises data on 34% of acute hospi...

Journal: :Polski przeglad chirurgiczny 2011
Donato F Altomare Simona Giuratrabocchetta

Constipation is the most frequent bowel dysfunction with paramount affects on people’s quality of life and mental wellness; it has been estimated that about 30% of people in western countries are afflicted by constipation (1) with heavy aftermath on the health national system. Constipation can be a primary disorder or secondary to neurological, pharmacological, depression, endocrine diseases or...

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