نتایج جستجو برای: confusion of legal doctrine on civil liability

تعداد نتایج: 21945608  

The Rotterdam Rules, among the international maritime transport conventions, was the first one that assigned one chapter to the obligations and liabilities of the shipper, and invented the new concept of documentary shipper. Since the concept of documentary shipper is invented for the first time in the Rotterdam Rules, in this paper, has been raised the legal status of the documentary shipper a...

Journal: :فصلنامه علمی تخصصی قضاوت 0
حسین صفایی استاد دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

the problem of protecting the people injured by engine-driven means of transportation has been taken into consideration from 19th century and public rules and principles for protecting the people injured by enginedrivenmeans of transportation in different countries is not recognized as sufficient; because most of the legal systems arebased on fault and it is a difficult job to prove that fault....

Civil liability caused when Customs staff and organization the loss of customs staff to conduct or negligence or unVoluntary of personal goods come. Three conditions to achieve civil liability, harmful act, the subject of loss and causal relationship together so that compensation can be considered as a matter of principle. Civil liability of the Customs Administration can be found in two areas ...

ژورنال: حقوق پزشکی 2013
خویینی, غفور, روزبهانی, شجاع, روشن, محمد, کاظمی حاجی‌آبادی, محسن,

Consumption goods in some cases is associated with damage to the consumer. This damage may be caused by the failure of the manufacturer to damages. In case of the failure to be inclusive and not due to negligence or fault of the manufacturer, the defense of civil responsibility in some countries has been resolver. This issue is not addressed in the law of Iran. But with The legal principles and...

  One of the important issues which are discussed by the law today is the civil liability of Physicians, something which was silence in the civil code and civil liability code of n1339 (1960), however the Islamic penal code has predicted some regulations for it. The civil liability of Physicians in the comparative law is principally based on the theory of fault. That is, a Physician is found to...

ژورنال: :تحقیقات حقوقی 0
سیدحسین صفایی استاد بازنشسته دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه تهران و استاد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران مرضیه اَفضلی مهر دانش آموخته دکتری حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه قم، مدرس دانشگاه امام صادق(ع)، واحد خواهران و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج.

مسئولیت سرپرستان قانونی یا قراردادی صغار برای جبران خسارت ناشی از اعمال زیان بار ایشان که در حقوق ایر ان، بر اساس ماده 7 قانون مسئولیت مدنی ، مبتنی بر تقصیر سرپرست در نگاه داری و مواظبت از صغیر است، در حقوق اکثر کشورها یا مسئولیت محض است که شرط برقراری آن، ارتکاب فعل زیان بار از سوی صغیر م یباشد، و یا مسئولیتی مبتنی بر فرض تقصیر است که در هر حال سرپرست مسئول جبران خسارت است، مگر این که عدم تقصی...

Journal: :مجله مطالعات حقوق تطبیقی 0
علیرضا یزدانیان دانشیار دانشکدۀ علوم اداری و اقتصاد دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران سید محمدهادی مهدوی استادیار دانشکدۀ فقه و حقوق دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، نجف آباد، ایران رضا عباسیان استادیار دانشکدۀ فقه و حقوق دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، نجف آباد، ایران نیوشا مصلی نژاد دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، نجف آباد، ایران

an action resulting from an object like human's damaging action can cause liability for those who possess them. the french civil law at its approval time (1804) had not predicted this principle and just in articles 1385, 1386, the liability of damages resulting from two types of objects, i.e. animals and buildings due to imposing great damages by them had been predicted by french law. howe...

Journal: :مطالعات حقوق خصوصی 0
حسن مرادزاده دانشگاه باهنر، دکتری حقوق

the mental disabled are not regarded responsible for their harmful behavior as they are unable to realize the harmful effect of their conduct. thus their behavior cannot be considered as culpable and they are not at fault in a moral sense. however french law (art. 489- 2 code civil) and iranian law (art. 1216 iranian civil code), impose legal liability to such persons for their tortiuos behavio...

ژورنال: حقوق پزشکی 2013
صالحی, حمیدرضا, فلاح, محمدرضا,

The ultimate goal of nursing, is providing these under health care with health and provision and due to nurses' direct contact with the patient, the profession is of particular importance. Having discussed the responsibilities of the nurses, this article studies a comparative study of civil liability of nurses in the Iranian and French law in the process of treatment. The issue of the owners of...

The discussion about the person's liability for the actions attributable to him before the stage of contracting is a new debate that has been attracted the attention of legal circles. According to this debate, the person’s freedom of contracting does not implement the person’s freedom to ignore the rights and interest of other party. As a result, it would be possible that contracting person con...

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