This paper compares the polarization losses associated with the various diffusion-reaction-conduction processes in molten carbonate cathodes. The comparisons are made by estimating each type of loss in terms of component electrochemical potentials in joules/mole; this allows diffusive, charge-transfer, and ohmic losses to all be put on equal footing. For characteristic parameter values, diffusi...

OBJECTIVE To explore the association between chronic suppurative otitis media and sensorineural hearing loss. METHOD The files of 147 patients with unilateral chronic suppurative media were reviewed in a retrospective study. Differences between diseased and control ear bone conduction thresholds were analysed by the paired student's t-test over the four frequencies (0.5 kHz, 1.0 kHz, 2.0 kHz,...

The electronic structure of wurtzite InN has been investigated by electron energy loss spectroscopy ~EELS!. Spectra of the nitrogen K edge and the indium M 4,5 edge have been measured and were compared with calculated partial, N 2p and In 5p conduction band density of states in InN. Excellent agreement on the relative positions of the characteristic peaks were obtained. From low-loss EELS the b...

introduction: in order to achieve a higher success rate for tympanoplasty, different techniques have been developed, and a wide variety of grafting materials have been developed. one of the techniques currently receiving considerable attention involves not lifting the remaining of eardrum from the malleus and embedding the graft underneath in order to repair the eardrum correctly in its origina...

It recently has been shown that the observed noise amplitude of an intrinsically noisy system may be reduced by causing the underlying state to fluctuate [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 950 (2001)]]. This paper extends the previous theory by considering the full power spectrum of the output signal, interpreting noise reduction in terms of the low-frequency end of the spectrum as well as the integrated sp...

INTRODUCTION Nerve conduction velocity slows and amplitude declines with aging. METHODS Median and ulnar sensory nerves were tested at the annual meetings of the American Dental Association. Seven hundred four subjects had at least two observations. The rate of change in the nerve parameters was estimated while controlling for gender, age, change in hand temperature, baseline body mass index ...

Nerve conduction studies (NCS) are necessary to distinguish multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) from other disorders with a similar clinical picture. In MMN, NCS may show a unique combination of conduction block (CB) or conduction slowing consistent with demyelination, whereas sensory conduction in the same nerve is normal. This contribution discusses a relatively simple and practical electrophys...

With increasing drive to shrink electronic solutions, the merits of resonant power converters are now attracting increased attention among power supply engineers. This will especially affect the LCD TV 80PLUS Silver or the more recent 85PLUS ATX power supplies segment, where there is more and more pressure to shift towards higher switching frequencies in an attempt to reduce the physical size a...

Dogs exposed to acrylamide develop a sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy and megaoesophagus. The presence of neuropathy was confirmed electrophysiologically and histologically. Hindlimb motor conduction velocity was reduced and there was a loss of large diameter myelinated fibres in the dorsal common digital nerve and the tibial nerve. The conduction velocity of vagal motor fibres innervating th...