Choosing the scope of a plan is a fundamental question for plan makers. This question arises both in explaining plan making we observe and in justifying plan making we recommend. We frame this question from the perspective of potential participants, from the bottom up, rather than from the perspective of creating a planning process by expert judgment about scope, from the top down, such as an a...

A ntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is no longer defined by national or political boundaries. Isolates of Escherichia coli bearing mcr-1 were first identified in China, but shortly after were found in clinical and animal samples in the US. 2 The World Health Organization and its partners have warned of the global rise of resistance against antibiotics, particularly those of “last resort.” Evidence ...

Comprehensive or general plans are long-range documents intended to guide future urban regional land use, growth, and development. Structured periodic monitoring evaluation of plan implementation is important identifying when should be revised updated based on changed planning assumptions conditions, but such uncommon. In this study we present illustrate a research-based method evaluate for cas...

The purpose of the proposed study is to substantiate a comprehensive plan for spatial development territories (hereinafter CPSD), tasks be solved in territorial communities. Considering decentralization country, newly formed communities faced problems with land use, namely data state cadastre, as additional areas were transferred from ownership. There was also problem visual planning materials ...