The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between leadership styles of managers in relation to market orientation. Personal characteristics of top managers—age, education, area of specialization, and executive experience—are control variables. This exploratory study focuses on small and medium scale manufacturing enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. Market orientation is defined as ...

The purpose of this study is to produce a model for improving the performance batik small businesses based on use information technology. preparation starts from proving influence strategic orientation mix and marketing Batik businesses. consists organizational change capability, innovation orientation, competitive advantage market strategy. Market strategy customer competitor strategies. produ...

Hospitals are under pressure to respond to new challenges and competition. Many hospitals have used strategic planning to respond to these environmental changes. This exploratory study examines the extent of strategic planning in hospitals in two Australian States, New South Wales and Victoria, using a sample survey. Based on planning documentation, the study indicated that 47% of the hospitals...

In this work, the removal of copper from an aqueous solution by granular activated carbon (GAC) in the presence of competitor ions was studied. A batch adsorption was carried out and different parameters such as pH, contact time, initial copper concentration and competitor ions concentration were changed to determine the optimum conditions for adsorption. The optimum pH required for maximum ads...

Round robin tournaments are used in a wide variety of competition settings and especially in recreational sports leagues. The outcomes of such tournaments can be modelled by an orientation of the edges of a complete graph, where each vertex corresponds to a unique competitor. A score sequence is an nondecreasing sequence of the out-degrees of such a graph. In this paper we analyze two previousl...

in this work, the removal of copper from an aqueous solution by granular activated carbon (gac) in the presence of competitor ions was studied. a batch adsorption was carried out and different parameters such as ph, contact time, initial copper concentration and competitor ions concentration were changed to determine the optimum conditions for adsorption. the optimum ph required for maximum ads...