This paper examined the non-tradable share reform affects ownership structure and figure out how the mechanism relationship between two types of equity agency cost changes. In order to achieve the result, data from listed company is used to analyze the changes of relationship between ownership structure and equity agency cost after non-tradable share reform. The results of the research show non...

The paper starts by highlighting a change of emphasis in the internationalisation literature from the nationality of ownership of the investor to the degree of multinationality of the company. This shift has implications for our understanding of innovation activities and their diffusion. It is in this context that the research sets out to test the hypothesis that multinationality is a more rele...

the aim of this research is the investigation the relationship between the capital structure and institutional ownership mid to the other effective factors on this relation in tehran stock exchange. the others factors include the percentage of stock dividend, profitability, business risk, assets structure, liquidity, growth, and company size. the statistical population of the research is 117 li...

The paper starts by highlighting a change of emphasis in the internationalisation literature from the nationality of ownership of the investor to the degree of multinationality of the company. This shift has implications for our understand ing of innovation activities and their diffusion. It is in this context that the research sets out to test the hypothesis that multinationality is a more rel...

Agency theory suggests that the interests of opportunistic, self-interested agents conflict with those of principals. Stewardship theory suggests instead that executives’ interests are aligned with company interests and that executives are thus more intrinsically motivated than agency theory implies. This study develops hypotheses regarding the psychological and situational factors that affect ...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of thequasi-state ownership of the stock exchange in the ratio of short-termand long-term Yhay Circle is one of the string str in this study usingdata from 51 companies accepted has been used in the Tehran StockExchange. methods of statistical analysis in this study, the correlationof the Q Rgr million via software using the Excel, spss18,...

This paper reports initial observations from a qualitative study of software engineering at a large technology company. Data were collected from interviews with software engineers and managers, formal company documents, and observations of group and team meetings. This is an early assessment of analytical categories we believe are important for understanding informal work processes and flow in ...