BACKGROUND The recent decline in children's active commuting (walking or biking) to school has become an important public health issue. Recent programs have promoted the positive effects of active commuting on physical activity (PA) and overweight. However, the evidence supporting such interventions among schoolchildren has not been previously evaluated. METHODS This article presents the resu...

This paper analyzes the relation between commuting time and specific health outcomes using the GSOEP and the BHPS. Both countries are in the top three of European countries in which commuting time is largest. First, we analyze whether commuting time affects specific health outcomes. We analyze both subjective health outcomes like health satisfaction and health status, and objective measures lik...

In this paper, a common fixed point theorem for $psi$-weakly commuting maps in L-fuzzy metric spaces is proved.

3 We consider commuting squares of nite dimensional von Neumann algebras having the algebra of complex numbers in the lower left corner. Examples include the vertex models, the spin models (in the sense of subfactor theory) and the commuting squares associated to nite dimensional Kac algebras. To any such commuting square we associate a compact Kac algebra and we compute the corresponding subfa...

3 We consider commuting squares of nite dimensional von Neumann algebras having the algebra of complex numbers in the lower left corner. Examples include the vertex models, the spin models (in the sense of subfactor theory) and the commuting squares associated to nite dimensional Kac algebras. To any such commuting square we associate a compact Kac algebra and we compute the corresponding subfa...

BACKGROUND Vehicular traffic is a major source of outdoor air pollution in urban areas, and studies have shown that air pollution is worse during hours of commuting to and from work and school. However, it is unclear to what extent different commuting behaviors are a source of air pollution compared to non-commuters, and if air pollution exposure actually differs by the mode of commuting. This ...

Let D be a division ring, n 2 a natural number, and C ⊆ Mn(D). Two matrices A and B are called C−commuting if there is C ∈ C that AB−BA = C. In this paper the C−commuting graph of Mn(D) is defined and denoted by ΓC(Mn(D)). Conditions are given that guarantee that the C−commuting graph is connected.

Let D be a division ring, n 2 a natural number, and C ⊆ Mn(D). Two matrices A and B are called C−commuting if there is C ∈ C that AB−BA = C. In this paper the C−commuting graph of Mn(D) is defined and denoted by ΓC(Mn(D)). Conditions are given that guarantee that the C−commuting graph is connected.

We investigate the relation between the structure of a Moufang loop and its inner mapping group. Moufang loops of odd order with commuting inner mappings have nilpotency class at most two. 6-divisible Moufang loops with commuting inner mappings have nilpotency class at most two. There is a Moufang loop of order 2 with commuting inner mappings and of nilpotency class three.