Background and Objectives : Efficient Illuminance, ColorTemperature (CT), Color Rendering Index (CRI) and luminance regulations are the necessary needs for designing workplaces. The aim of this study was to investigate optical components in commercial Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs).  Methods : In this study, 48 coil compact fluorescent lamps available at Hamadan city market with some ...

the purpose of this study was to investigate how english language teachers in mashhad who teach students in the pre-university cycle perceived the impact of the efltee on their teaching. the target population was nearly all pre-university english language teachers in seven districts of mashhad in the scholastic year 2008/2009. a survey questionnaire which consisted of (36) likert type items, wa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA Identifying the shades is difficult and needs not only the science but also the art. In order to match and coordinate the shades, distinguishing them is essential. As well as hue, chroma and value, Maverick stains are also considered. Various factors effect color perception such as the difference betwee...

food safety is considered as an important world concern. the detection of pathogen and toxic materials in food has an important role in public health care. in recent years, the applications of microbial biosensor have been developed as a new approach for toxicity control. luminescent microbial biosensor is an appropriate biological tool for protection of natural environment. this type of biosen...

  UBV ligh curves together with color curves of the semi-detached eclipsing binary RZ Cas are presented. The light curves are analyzed and the spectroscopic elements and the Hipparcos information are used to compute the absolute parameters of the system. The light curve anomalies and occasional flat minima are discussed. Based on the existing evidence, a straightforward explanation for the prim...