نتایج جستجو برای: colonic targeting

تعداد نتایج: 173567  

2017
Hayet Rafa Sarra Benkhelifa Sonia AitYounes Houria Saoula Said Belhadef Mourad Belkhelfa Aziza Boukercha Ryma Toumi Imene Soufli Olivier Moralès Yvan de Launoit Hassen Mahfouf M'hamed Nakmouche Nadira Delhem Chafia Touil-Boukoffa

Colitis associated cancer (CAC) is the colorectal cancer (CRC) subtype that is associated with bowel disease such as ulcerative colitis (UC). The data on role of NF-κB signaling in development and progression of CAC were derived from preclinical studies, whereas data from human are rare. The aim of this work was to study the contribution of NF-κB pathway during UC and CAC, as well as the immuno...

2011
Parul B. Patel Avinash S. Dhake

Colonic targeting has gained increasing interest over the past years. A considerable number of patents and publications dealing with the colon specific drug delivery system indicate a growing focus of research activities in this field, not just for the delivery of the drugs for the treatment of the local pathologies associated with the colon but also for its potential for the systemic delivery ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet Julia Beisner Guoxing Wang Sabine Nuding Sajit Thottathil Oommen Denise Kelly Erika Parmentier-Decrucq Rodrigue Dessein Emilie Merour Philipe Chavatte Teddy Grandjean Aude Bressenot Pierre Desreumaux Jean-Frédéric Colombel Béatrice Desvergne Eduard F Stange Jan Wehkamp Mathias Chamaillard

Crohn's disease (CD), a major form of human inflammatory bowel disease, is characterized by primary immunodeficiencies. The nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) is essential for intestinal homeostasis in response to both dietary- and microbiota-derived signals. Its role in host defense remains unknown, however. We show that PPARgamma functions as an anti...

2010
A. Akhgari F. Farahmand H. Afrasiabi Garekani F. Sadeghi T. Vandamme

BACKGROUND AND THE PURPOSE OF THE STUDY The potential of pectin as a bacterially degradable polysaccharide for colon drug delivery has been demonstrated. Due to the high solubility and swelling properties of pectin in aqueous media, it is frequently used in combination with water insoluble polymers for targeting drugs to the colon. The aim of this study was to evaluate free films containing pec...

Journal: :Gut 2003
P Seksik L Rigottier-Gois G Gramet M Sutren P Pochart P Marteau R Jian J Doré

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The colonic microflora is involved in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease (CD) but less than 30% of the microflora can be cultured. We investigated potential differences in the faecal microflora between patients with colonic CD in remission (n=9), patients with active colonic CD (n=8), and healthy volunteers (n=16) using culture independent techniques. METHODS Quantitative...

Journal: :گوارش 0
abdorahim masjedizadeh eskandar hajiani seydjalal hashemi mehdi khodadadi

background: to determine the colon transit time (ctt) in patients complaining of functional constipation and to evaluate the correlation between abnormal transit times and the types of constipation and the correlation with age and sex. materials and methods: the signs and symptoms of 84 patients with infrequent or difficult defecation, 33 males and 51 females, with a median age of 33.7 were rec...

2017
Chao Liu En-Dong Liu Yun-Xiao Meng Xiao-Ming Dong Ya-Lan Bi Huan-Wen Wu Yan-Chao Jin Ke Zhao Jian-Jie Li Miao Yu Yi-Qun Zhan Hui Chen Chang-Hui Ge Xiao-Ming Yang Chang-Yan Li

Keratin 8 (CK8) is the major component of the intermediate filaments of simple or single-layered epithelia. Gene targeting mice model suggest that CK8 is involved in colonic active ion transport, colorectal hyperplasia and inflammation. In the present study, we found that CK8 is downregulated in the colon during DSS-induced colitis and AOM/DSS-induced colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC) ...

2016
Yu-Qun Zeng Zhenhua Dai Fuhua Lu Zhaoyu Lu Xusheng Liu Cha Chen Pinghua Qu Dingcheng Li Zhengshuang Hua Yanni Qu Chuan Zou

Gut microbiota plays a dual role in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is closely linked to production of uremic toxins. Strategies of reducing uremic toxins by targeting gut microbiota are emerging. It is known that Chinese medicine rhubarb enema can reduce uremic toxins and improve renal function. However, it remains unknown which ingredient or mechanism mediates its effect. Here we utilized a ...

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