The medium-access control (MAC) protocols for wireless networks proposed or implemented to date based on collision-avoidance handshakes between sender and receiver either require carrier sensing or the assignment of unique codes to nodes to ensure that intended receivers hear data packets without interference from hidden sources. We present and analyze a new collision-avoidance MAC protocol tha...

Abstract This work aims to provide an accurate description and calculations of collision frequencies in conditions relevant the solar atmosphere. To do so, we focus on detailed frequency atmosphere based a classical formalism with Chapman–Cowling integrals, as described by Zhdanov. These integrals allow linking macroscopic transport fluxes multifluid models kinetic scales involved Boltzmann equ...