Coal classification schemes have been developed over many years from studies of the physical and chemical properties of coals as a method of dividing coals into various categories according to their behaviour during carbonisation and combustion. Although there is no universally accepted scheme, most coal classification schemes are based on two main types of parameters:a)volatile matter, and b)c...

Development of coal gasification plants in the United States for the generation of electrical power (SPENCER et al. 1982) may increase the probability of accidental spills of coal-derived phenols and monohydric cresol isomers into streams and rivers. Although Europe has experienced several accidental spills from coal fired electrical plants and phenol producing plants (ALABASTER et al. 1973), m...

The Power Systems Development Facility (PSDF) is an engineering scale demonstration of advanced coal based power systems, including the KBR Transport Gasifier, a hightemperature, high-pressure syngas filtration system, and a gas cleanup unit. Designed to be at a sufficient scale to test advanced power systems and components in an integrated fashion, the PSDF provides data necessary for commerci...

The purpose of this study was to determine the pyrolysis characteristics and gas properties of woody biomass and coal. The main gases from the pyrolysis of biomass, coal, and mixtures of different ratios of the two were identified using TGA-FTIR. The evolution of gases and their characteristics were investigated in real time. Thermal analysis demonstrated that the biomass sources decomposed eas...

This demonstration project was intended to repower an existing plant facility, the Lakeside Station in Springfield, Illinois. A single Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) process train was planned to generate a net output of 60 megawatts. The plant consists of a combined cycle (gas turbine, heat recovery steam generator, steam turbine) power train located in the existing buildings and...

Underground coal gasification (UCG) is a promising option for the recovery of low-rank and inaccessible coal resources. Detailed mineralogical information is essential to understand underground reaction conditions far from the surface and optimize the operation parameters during the UCG process. It is also significant in identifying the environmental effects of UCG residue. In this paper, with ...

IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) technology is being developed to enable electricity to be generated at high efficiency and low emissions. Continuous improvement is essential to make IGCC reliable and costeffective. As environmental concerns over carbon emissions escalate, development of a practical carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology has become an important issue. Combinin...

Being reactive and spontaneously combustible, dried Victorian brown coals can not be exported, and have to be used in mine-mouth power stations which also suffer from low efficiency and high CO2 emission. Synthesis of dimethyl ether (DME) is an option for the production of liquid fuel, a transportable product for power generation and transportation. This paper presents a steady-state process mo...

N2O emissions from coal fired fluidized-bed combustion are approximately 30–360 mg/Nm, much higher than that from pulverized coal combustion (less than 30 mg/Nm). One approach to reduce the N2O is to reburn the biomass gasification gas in the coal-fired fluidized bed. In this paper, the effects of gasified biomass reburning on the integrated boiler system were investigated by both simulation an...