BACKGROUND Infectious agents are important in the pathogenesis of autoimmune disease since they are a major part of the environmental trigger of autoimmunity. A negative relationship between latitude and infectious disease species richness has been suggested. OBJECTIVES To examine whether their prevalence differs in two latitudinally different populations. METHODS The prevalence of infectio...

Several factors appear to influence the incidence and type of infectious complications among different populations of transplant recipients. This study sought to assess the incidence and type of infection after transplantation in Chinese heart allograft recipients. A total of 130 infectious episodes occurred in 192 consecutive heart transplantation patients between June 1993 and May 2004. The m...

BACKGROUND Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common cause of congenital infection worldwide and infants with symptomatic congenital CMV (cCMV) infection are at significantly increased risk of developing adverse long-term outcomes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cCMV infections in symptomatic infants under 3 weeks in Tehran, IRAN and to evaluate the usefulness of serologic markers in t...

CMV: cytomegalovirus DIHS: drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome DRESS: drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms HHV: human herpesvirus WBC: white blood cell INTRODUCTION Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS)/ drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a severe adverse systemic reaction. DIHS is characterized by its limited number of causative drugs, ...

Primary cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection during the first half of pregnancy is responsible for the majority of symptomatic congenital infections. Between one-third and one-half of fetuses become infected, and up to one-half of infected fetuses will have neurologic or sensorineural sequelae at birth or later in life. Following favorable results obtained in animal experiments, observational studie...

Recent advances in microRNA target identification have greatly increased the number of putative targets of viral microRNAs. However, it is still unclear whether all targets identified are biologically relevant. Here, we use a combined approach of RISC immunoprecipitation and focused siRNA screening to identify targets of HCMV encoded human cytomegalovirus that play an important role in the biol...

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) transmission remains a particular concern for immunocompromised patients, such as those undergoing bone marrow transplantation or receiving chemotherapy. It is of major importance for CMV seronegative patients that the risk of CMV transmission with blood products is minimized. The currently available techniques, use of CMV-seronegative blood products and leucocytereduction...

BACKGROUND Cytomegalovirus causes congenital infections all around the world. The seroepidemiology of cytomegalovirus infection in pregnant women in Mexico is largely unknown. We sought to determine the seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in pregnant women in Durango City, Mexico; and to determine seroprevalence association with socio-demographic, clinical and behavioral characteristics...

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the leading cause of congenital infection and non-genetic sensorineural hearing loss in children. There are no recent data on the incidence of CMV infection during pregnancy in Canada. This present study was undertaken to determine the seroprevalence of CMV IgG antibodies and the rate of seroconversion in a cohort of pregnant women in the province of Québec, Canada. We ...

BACKGROUND Since early 60's that Cytomegalovirus was studied for its possible role in cervical cancer development. Despite several decades of studies and the description of CMV DNA in cervical samples, it is still doubtful what is the prevalence of Cytomegalovirus in cervix and if CMV can act as a co-factor in cervical carcinogenesis. METHODS In this Systematic Review we intend to summarize t...