In this paper, we analyze two recently proposed closed-loop subspace identification methods, referred to as innovation estimation method and whitening filter approach respectively. The similarity and difference between them are investigated in detail. It turns out that all closed-loop subspace identification methods can be classified as one-step, two-step, or multi-stage projection methods. A S...

We consider a Hilbert space, an orthogonal projection onto a closed subspace and a sequence of downwardly directed affine spaces. We give sufficient conditions for the projection of the intersection of the affine spaces into the closed subspace to be equal to the intersection of their projections. Under a closure assumption, one such (necessary and) sufficient condition is that summation and in...

In this paper, the notion of the bounded compact approximation property (BCAP) of a pair [Banach space and its subspace] is used to prove that if X is a closed subspace of L∞ with the bounded compact approximation property, then L∞/X has the bounded compact approximation property. We also show that X∗ has the λ-BCAP with conjugate operators if and only if the pair (X,Y ) has the λ-BCAP for each...

In this paper, we introduce subspace-frequently hypercyclic operators. We show that these operators are subspace-hypercyclic and there are subspace-hypercyclic  operators that are not subspace-frequently hypercyclic. There is a criterion like to subspace-hypercyclicity criterion that implies subspace-frequent hypercyclicity and if an operator $T$ satisfies this criterion, then $Toplus T$ is sub...

 In Proposition 2.6 in (G‎. ‎Gruenhage‎, ‎A‎. ‎Lutzer‎, ‎Baire and Volterra spaces‎, ‎textit{Proc‎. ‎Amer‎. ‎Math‎. ‎Soc.} {128} (2000)‎, ‎no‎. ‎10‎, ‎3115--3124) a condition that‎ ‎every point of $D$ is $G_delta$ in $X$ was overlooked‎. ‎So we‎ ‎proved some conditions by which a Baire space is equivalent to a‎ ‎Volterra space‎. ‎In this note we show that if $X$ is a‎ ‎monotonically normal $T_1...

We study the topology of a subspace of the function space of continuous selfmappings of a givenmanifold: the subspace determined bymaps having the least number of fixed points in its homotopy class. In the case that the manifold is a closed disk of finite dimension, we prove that this subspace is both globally and locally path connected. We also prove this result when the manifold is a sphere o...

Let X be a non-locally convex F-space (complete metric linear space) whose dual X' separates the points of X. Then it is known that X possesses a closed subspace N which fails to be weakly closed (see [3]), or, equivalently, such that the quotient space XIN does not have a point separating dual. However the question has also been raised by Duren, Romberg and Shields [2] of whether X possesses a...