remanufacturing is an industrial process that makes used products reusable. remanufacturing is a way to establish a closed-loop supply chain. one of the important aspects in both reverse logistics and remanufacturing is pricing of returned and remanufactured products (called cores) that it has been noticed in this paper. in addition, in this paper the researchers have tried to present a mathema...

a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Closed-loop supply chain Economic sustainability Environmental sustainability System dynamics Product design End of life returns We develop an end-to-end model of a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC), and identify the systemic decision making required for economic viability of participants in this chain. Economic viability is a key ingredient for environmentally sus...

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>With the increasing growth of consumers' request for recovery channels, in addition to collecting price, service has gradually become a competitive point collectors collect used products. Focusing on closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) with competition (on price and service) distinguishing quality, we propose two models (decentralized centralized models) study col...

Abstract We consider the problem of designing a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) network in presence uncertainty demand quantities, return rates, and quality returned products. formulate as two-stage stochastic mixed-integer program (SMIP) that maximizes total expected profit. The first-stage decisions our model are facility location capacity decisions, second-stage forward/reverse flows on henc...

The government plays a crucial role in regulating the closed-loop supply chain (CLSC). We investigated reward-penalty mechanism (RPM) for manufacturer and subsidy (SM) collector CLSCs. government’s goal is to maximize social welfare. Based on centralized decentralized decision-making models without intervention, we developed two CLSC where rewards or penalizes subsidizes collector. Then, impact...

In recent years, the market of electric vehicles (EVs) has developed rapidly across world, and recycling a large number their spent power batteries become an urgent challenge today. The resulting closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) have been considerably studied under different aspects. However, there is lack research investigating vehicle (EVBs) network design uncertainty. This paper focuses on is...

More and more companies are beginning to realize that incorporating corporate social responsibility (CSR) sustainable development into supply chain strategies operations can bring them competitive advantages. In the case manufacturer or retailer performs CSR through profit donation, pricing decision-making problem of closed-loop (CLSC) with dominant under different investment modes is studied. ...

design of a logistics network in proper way provides a proper platform for efficient and effective supply chain management. this paper studies a multi-period, multi echelon and multi-product integrated forward-reverse logistics network under uncertainty. first, an efficient complex mixed-integer linear programming (milp) model by considering some real-world assumptions is developed for the inte...

This paper aims to build integrated forward and reverse logistics model, and to optimize it with closed loop supply chain (CLSC). After that, we evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed model with the numerical examples, and simulate it with a bottles distilling/sale company in Korea. This paper designs the method of calculation for a solution using optimization algorithms with the priority-b...