Citrus is grown in more than 125 countries in a belt within 35° latitude north or south of the equator. The major limiting factor to citrus production is a requirement that the occurrence of freezing temperatures be of very short duration. Within the family Rutaceae, the genera Citrus (oranges, mandarins, pomelos, grapefruit, lemons, limes and citrons), Fortunella (kumquats) and Poncirus (trifo...

Trifoliate orange seed extracts (TSEs) were made using either distilled water (TW), ethanol (TE), or n-hexane (TH), to measure total polyphenol contents, DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities, and anti-complementary activity. The results showed that the total polyphenol content showed higher value at TE (235.24 μg/mL, p<0.05) than those of TW (132.65 μg/mL) and TH (165.44 μg/mL) at 10 mg/...

A broad range of plant selections across the orange subfamily Aurantioideae were screened in solution and soil culture for their tolerance to low iron (Fe) stress. Young seedlings grown in soil were transferred to tubs of +Fe nutrient solution, which was later replaced after a brief period with a –Fe solution. Over several trials, ’20 white root tips were harvested periodically from the plants ...

Boron (B) is a micronutrient indispensable for citrus and B deficiency causes a considerable loss of productivity and quality in China. However, studies on pectin composition and architecture of cell wall components in trifoliate orange roots under B deficiency condition are not sufficient. In this study, we investigated the alteration in pectin characteristics and the architecture of cell wall...

Soil salinity has negative effects on crop growth and production, melatonin (MT) plays an important role in regulating plant salt stress. However, it is not clear whether exogenous mitigates the effect citrus plants subjected to This study aimed explore response of (0, 50, 100, 150 µmol/L) growth, root hormone levels photosynthetic system trifoliate orange (Citrus (Poncirus) trifoliata L.) seed...

BACKGROUND Among the hundreds of genes encoding miRNAs in plants reported, much more were predicted by numerous computational methods. However, unlike protein-coding genes defined by start and stop codons, the ends of miRNA molecules do not have characteristics that can be used to define the mature miRNAs exactly, which made computational miRNA prediction methods often cannot predict the accura...

We determined if frequency of application of irrigation water plus fertilizer in solution (fertigation) could modify root and shoot growth along with growth per unit nitrogen (N) and water uptake of seedlings of the citrus rootstock Swingle citrumelo growing in a greenhouse. In the first experiment, all plants received the same amount of water with sufficient fertilizer N but in three irrigatio...

Partial sequences of a number of cDNAs showing homology with WRKY genes were amplified from two-day cold-acclimated Poncirus trifoliata by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using degenerate primers designed based on conserved signature sequences of the WRKY domain. The full-length sequence of one of these cDNAs designated as PtrWRKY2 was obtained using rapid amplification...

An HPLC analysis was performed on the concentrations of flavonoids in 42 species and cultivars of the Citrus genus and those of two Fortunella and one Poncirus species according to the classification system established by Tanaka. The composition of 8 flavanones and 9 flavone/ols for these species was determined in the albedo, flavedo, segment epidermis and juice vesicle tissues, and those in th...