The main objective of this experiment was to investigate the antiinflammatory activity of Citrullus lanatus methanol extract (ME) and its fractions in adult male albino rats. Citrullus lanatus has been traditionally used for various disease and disorders. The phytochemical evaluation of methanolic seeds extract showed the presence of carbohydrate, alkaloids, steroids, saponins, flavonoids, tann...

The Chinese medicinal plant Prunella vulgaris L. (PV) has been successfully used for centuries in China for treatment of non small-cell lung cancer. However, there is seldom report about its function on lung cancer prevention. In the current study, two lung adenocarcinoma cell lines (A549 and SPC-A-1 cells) and heterogenic transplantation mouse cancer model(subcutaneous inoculated C57 BL/6J mou...

The toxic effects of ethyl cinnamate on the photosynthetic and physiological characteristics of Chlorella vulgaris were studied based on chlorophyll fluorescence and flow cytometry analysis. Parameters, including biomass, F(v)/F(m) (maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII), Ф(PSII) (actual photochemical efficiency of PSII in the light), FDA, and PI staining fluorescence, were measured. The res...

BACKGROUND Leishmaniasis has been identified as a major public health problem in tropical and sub-tropical countries. The present study was aimed to investigate antileishmanial effects of various extracts of Berberis vulgaris also its active compoenent, berberine against Leishmania tropica and L. infantum species on in vitro experiments. METHODS In this study in vitro antileishmanial activity...

This study was aimed to assess the possible laxative effect of aqueous fruit pulp extract of Citrullus lanatus in albino’s Wistar rats. Rats were divided in 5 groups of 6 animals each, first group as control, second group served as standard (sodium picosulfate) while group 3, 4 and 5 were treated with fruit pulp aqueous fruit pulp extract of Citrullus lanatus at doses of 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg...

The population biology of Loligo vulgaris and Loligo forbesi in Galician waters is described based on monthly samples from the fishery obtained during the period February 1991-June 1992. Maturity was assessed using a maturity scale and indices. The estimated number of oocytes in mature females varied from 782 to 21 885 in L. vulgaris and from 1317 to 14 956 in L. forbesi, and showed a slight po...