Nearly all the neutral iridium complexes widely used as dopants in PhOLEDs are racemic mixtures; however, this study observed that these complexes can be separated into stable optically active Λ and ∆ isomers and that their chirality is an intrinsic property. The circularly polarised phosphorescent photoluminescence (CPPPL) signals of Λ/Δ isomers are perfect mirror images with opposite polarisa...

We provide the first experimental demonstration of the handedness dependent electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in chiral metamaterials during the interaction with circularly polarized waves. The observed chiral-sensitive EIT phenomena arise from the coherent excitation of a non-radiative mode in the component split ring resonators (SRRs) produced by the corresponding Born-Kuhn type ...

We generate angularly isolated beams of circularly polarized extreme ultraviolet light through the first implementation of non-collinear high harmonic generation with circularly polarized driving lasers. This non-collinear technique offers numerous advantages over previous methods, including the generation of higher photon energies, the separation of the harmonics from the pump beam, the produc...

A smooth object depicted in a monochrome image will often exhibit brightness variation, or shading. Of interest in computer vision is the problem of how object shape may be recovered from such an image. When the imaging conditions are such that an overhead point-source illuminates a smooth Lambertian surface, the problem may be formulated as that of finding a solution to an eikonal equation. Th...

An important consideration in the construction of active and stable circularly permuted proteins is the connective sequence that links the native N- and C-termini. For this reason, various lengths of polyglycine linkers (two, three, four, five and six glycines) were employed to connect the original N- and C-termini of a circularly permuted construct of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase (...

In this experiment, we propagate superposed 800 nm and 400 nm circularly polarized driving laser fields and interact the combined field with argon gas—in doing so, we demonstrate strong field ionization from this interaction. We then use velocity map imaging and tomographic reconstruction techniques to look at the resulting photoelectron angular distributions. From this, we discover that if the...

A number of basic properties about circularly-symmetric Gaussian random vectors are stated and proved here. These properties are each probably well known to most researchers who work with Gaussian noise, but I have not found them stated together with simple proofs in the literature. They are usually viewed as too advanced or too detailed for elementary texts but are used (correctly or incorrect...

A printed circular open-loop antenna is introduced as a simple structure for producing circular polarization, the antenna is fed with a coaxial probe. By introducing a gap within the circular loop a traveling-wave current is excited and thus circularly polarized radiation can be achieved. An optimized circularly polarized antenna is designed through numerical analysis using a so-called parametr...

Circularly-polarized antenna is built based on a new SIW (substrate integrated waveguide)structure which contains cavity-backed resonator and a conventional polarized ring with twosquare slits in inner and outer ring that differ 90° at position and is proposed for right-handedcircular polarization (RHCP) and fabricated in two separate layers. A broadband impedancebandwidth of 13.9% and a RHCP a...