Chilling at 2.5 C accelerated the synthesis of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) and C(2)H(4) production in cucumber fruit. Skin tissue contained higher levels of ACC and was more sensitive to chilling than was cortex tissue. Accumulation of ACC in chilled tissue was detected after 1 day of chilling and remained elevated even after C(2)H(4) production started to decline. These data su...

Chilling injury is sustained by dry pollen of Typha latifolia L. upon hydration in germination medium at 0°C. This injury is evidenced as poor germination, low vigor, and depressed respiration. Isolated mitochondria showed multiple sites of impaired electron transport. Besides losses of cytochrome (Cyt) c and NAD+, the activities of membrane-bound enzyme complexes such as Cyt oxidase, NADH-duro...

in order to alleviate chilling injury in pomegranate (punica granatum) cv. rabab due to cold storage, the fruits were dipped in 0.7, 1.4 and 2 mm of salicylic acid (sa) for 10 min. after 1, 2 and 3 months of storage at 2°c, the fruits were tested for chilling injury (ci) as well as some biochemical parameters. the results revealed that with increase in storage time, ci and ion leakage (il) incr...

Young Gossypium hirsutum L. seedlings chilled at 5 degrees showed a continual decrease in ATP concentration with time of chilling. Chilled plants returned to optimum conditions were able to restore the initial ATP concentration when chilled only 1 day, but not when chilled 2 days. The decrease in ATP with chilling was prevented by hardening the seedlings at 15 degrees for 2 days (14-hr-day-leng...

Watermelon fruit from Crimson Tide (CT) and Crisby (CR) grafted onto Ferro, RS841, Argentario, Macis rootstocks ungrafted CT CR were compared for effects of low temperature storage on chilling injury, physical biochemical changes at 0°C 85‒90% relative humidity 21 days. After storage, hold to 21°C 75‒80% 7 days determine shelf life. Quality analyses determined during life a weekly interval. The...

Low non-freezing temperature may cause chilling injury (CI), which is responsible for external quality deterioration in many chilling-sensitive horticultural crops. Exposure of chilling-sensitive citrus cultivars to non-lethal high-temperature conditioning may increase their chilling tolerance. Very little information is available about the molecular events involved in such tolerance. In this w...

In the present study, we used suspension cultured cells from Chorispora bungeana Fisch. and C.A. Mey to investigate whether nitric oxide (NO) is involved in the signaling pathway of chilling adaptive responses. Low temperatures at 4 °C or 0 °C induced ion leakage, lipid peroxidation and cell viability suppression, which were dramatically alleviated by exogenous application of NO donor sodium ni...