The survival of Plasmodium lophurae in vitro, at temperatures of 39.5-42 degrees C., is favored by a balanced salt solution having a high potassium content, by aeration but not by a very high oxygen tension, by an optimal density of parasites per cubic millimeter, by frequent renewal of the suspending medium, by concentrated red cell extract, by optimal concentrations of plasma or serum, of chi...

Chick embryo extract (CEE) contains a variety of growth factors which may improve in vitro follicle growth. Therefore, the effect of CEE on mouse pre-antral follicle culture was evaluated. Different percentages of CEE (0, 0.50%, 1.00%, 5.00% and 10.00%) were added to culture medium. Hence, the osmolarity of media was measured. Pre-antral follicles with diameter of 120-150 μm were isola...

Conrad Hal Waddington?s ?Experiments on the Development of Chick and Duck Embryos, Cultivated in vitro [5],? published in 1932 in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, compares the differences in the development of birds [6] and amphibians [7]. Previous experiments focused on the self differentiation [8] of individual tissues in birds [6], but Waddington wanted to...

Both Hensen's node, the organizer center in chick embryo, and exogenous retinoic acid are known to induce limb duplication when grafted or applied to the host chick limb bud. Retinoic acid is known to be present in the node and has been proposed as the putative morphogen for chick limb development. Here, we report that Hensen's node from vitamin A-deficient quail embryo induces limb duplication...

A study of the activity and distribution of glutamic dehydrogenase in various tissues of the developing chick embryo has recently been made (Solomon, 1957). It was found that glutamic dehydrogenase showed marked fluctuations of activity in certain tissues at various stages of development. However, as only relatively low amounts of the enzyme were found in all tissues of the chick embryo and fow...

The chick embryo has played a major role in the advance of our understanding of embryonic development. It has been particularly helpful in relation to amniotes like the mouse, for unlike the mouse in the early embryo the epiblast is beautifully flat, while in the mouse it is all curled up. Here I briefly describe some history and a few of the major achievements that came from the chick embryo.

Introduction: There is considerable evidence that glutamate-mediated excitatory neurotransmission plays an important role in mediating the behavioral actions of acutely administered ethanol. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of acute ethanol exposure on NR1 subunit of NMDA (n-methyl-d-aspartate) receptor distribution in the cerebral cortex of chick embryo on the 10th...