Cavitation is one of the most well-known process faults that may occur in different industrial equipment especially centrifugal pumps. Cavitation also may happen in water pumps and turbines. Sometimes cavitation has been severe enough to wear holes in the impeller and damage the vanes to such a degree that the impeller becomes very ineffective. More commonly, the pump efficiency will decrease s...

This centrifugal pump (CP) includes two parts: the blood pump and the driving apparatus. They are connected by six twin magnetic disc plates and driven by a magnetic DC motor (120W). The blood pump had six leaves deadlocked between two plastic discs. Six leaves were set at 30 degrees angles, separately. In the lower chamber of the CP, there was an inlay magnetic disc, which is connected with th...

OBJECTIVE Various types of rotary blood pumps (axial flow, centrifugal) have been introduced into clinical use recently. These pumps have different pressure-flow characteristics, and some investigators have noted that a limited pump flow rate and less pulsatility are the problems with the axial flow devices. METHODS A new implantable centrifugal blood pump was developed that has an extremely ...

In this paper the centrifugal pump performances are tested when handling water and viscous oils as Newtonian fluids. Also, this paper shows a numerical simulation of the three-dimensional fluid flow inside a centrifugal pump. For these numerical simulations the SIMPLEC algorithm is used for solving governing equations of incompressible viscous/turbulent flows through the pump. The k-ε turbulenc...

OBJECTIVES Reduction of cognitive function is a possible side effect after coronary artery surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). We investigated the effect of roller versus centrifugal pumps for CPB on cognitive performance in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). METHODS 50 consecutive CABG patients operated with centrifugal pump were compared to 50 roller pump pa...

A group of empirical equations were developed in order to estimate the performance curves (H Q, n Q, P -Q, NPSHr -Q) of a centrifugal pump, using quite small amount of pumps geometric data. The results of the present study prove that centrifugal pumps performance curves direct estimation could be accomplished without using complex mathematical models. Furthermore more, all-basic parameters affe...