Background Non-communicable diseases account for a significant disease burden in the South East Asia region. India is facing an increased incidence of lifestyle-related diseases, such as cardiovascular disease. Socioeconomic and lifestyle risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been under investigated in India. This study was designed to explore risk factors contributing to the devel...

abstract introduction: the clustering of several cardiovascular disease risk factors such as abdominal obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and disturbances in glucose metabolism has been termed the metabolic syndrome (ms). the ms has been shown to predict cardiovascular disease (cvd) and diabetes. epidemiological studies have demonstrated that cvd is the main cause of worldwide mortality; they ...

Presence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) defined as decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and/or increased urine albumin excretion is associated with heightened risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause as well as CVD mortality. Although CKD is strongly linked with CVD, it remains undetermined whether this strong association is simply due to shared CVD risk factors or unique trait...

Premature cardiovascular disease (CVd) is a frequent complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKd). the traditional (framingham) risk factors only partly explain the high prevalence of CVd in these patients and nontraditional risk factors/markers such as oxidative stress, persistent inflammation, cardiovascular ossification, endothelial dysfunction and anaemia are prevalent and see...

CONTEXT It is well known that patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a strong risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the excess risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with CKD is only partially explained by the presence of traditional risk factors, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. EVIDENCE ACQUISITIONS Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Google Scholar, P...

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has recently overtaken infectious disease to become the biggest global killer. Genetic factors have emerged as being of major importance in the pathogenesis of CVD. Owing to disease heterogeneity, variable penetrance and high mortality, human genetic studies alone are not sufficient to elucidate the genetic basis of CVD. Animal models are needed to identify novel ge...

Starting with the early stages, patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) experience higher burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Moreover, CVD complications are the major cause of mortality in CKD patients as compared with complications from chronic kidney failure. While traditional CVD risk factors, including diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, physical inactivity, may be more...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Patients with type 1 diabetes have increased risk for cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this review is to examine the following: i) current evidence for subclinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) in children with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) ii) known modifiable risk factors for CVD and their relationship to subclinical CVD in this population iii) studies that have addressed thes...

Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a global health concern, with significant impact on morbidity and mortality rates. Using fasting glucose, triglycerides, body mass index (BMI), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), the metabolic score of insulin resistance (Mets-IR), novel created by Mexican researchers to assess sensitivity, more precise way measure sensitivity. This study ai...