This study aims to examine whether the condition of bankruptcy risk a company will influence market response capital expenditure. The main hypothesis this research is positive reaction level expenditure issued be different in companies with high and low risk. was conducted on 56 large capitalization Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2018-2021. results testing indicate that responds positively...

In this paper, the study attempts to determine the optimal capital investment in setup cost reduction and optimal lot sizing policies for an economic order quantity (EOQ) model with random yields. The setup cost is treated as the function of capital expenditure in technology. The study shows that the expected total annual cost functions with capital investment is convex and develop a solution p...

This paper develops a multi-year lag Input-Holding-Output (I-H-O) Model on education with exclusion of the idle capital to address the reasonable education structure in support of a sustainable development strategy in China. First, the model considers the multiyear lag of human capital because the lag time of human capital is even longer and more important than that of fixed capital. Second, it...

Using panel data method, this study examines the effects of different dimensions of social capital on innovation at the societal level across 21 countries (19 Asian countries plus Russia and Egypt) for the period 1995-2011. Dimensions of social capital that have been considered in this study include generalized trust, trust toward friends, institutional trust, civic participation, and norms of ...

T his study examines the effect of oil fluctuation export earnings on government income and expenditure in Nigeria using a time series data from 1986 to 2015. The study utilized co-integration techniques and ordinary least square as the methods of analyses. The co-integration tests indicate the existence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between oil...

Reexamination of the human capital perspective suggests that expenditures on health promotion and wellness programs may be viewed as generalized investments in human capital. Such investments can reassure employees that the expenditure of their time in the organization will contribute to their development and thus improve employee commitment and loyalty. Health promotion programs can give organ...

Poverty alleviation is the first battle to realize rural revitalization strategy in China, and research on sustainable livelihood of households great significance solving problem poverty. Based framework, reasonable scale structure fiscal expenditure an inevitable requirement producing capital toward this aim. In study, system Gaussian mixed model was used analyze impact farmers’ livelihoods. R...

Using a panel of 65,551 firms over the period 2000-2006, we examine the capital structure determinants of Chinese privately owned small and medium-sized enterprises. We find that investment in the building and maintenance of social capital, measured by entertainment expenditure, is positively associated with short-term leverage, but negatively associated with long-term leverage, while the oppos...