An outbreak of Vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 (VTEC O157) gastroenteritis in visitors to an open farm in North Wales resulted in 17 primary and 7 secondary cases of illness. E. coli O157 Vero cytotoxin type 2, phage type 2 was isolated from 23 human cases and environmental animal fecal samples. A case-control study of 16 primary case-patients and 36 controls (all children) showe...

There are no moral cookbooks--no algorithms for whipping up moral confections to suit every occasion. But more modest and flexible tools might still be useful for practical ethics. One team describes how professionals can be taught to use a framework for understanding moral problems.

Candy is used as a source of high calories, so it often eaten during activities such work, studying, and exercise. In general, the candy that widely circulated in community hard candy, which has texture shiny appearance. The benefits for human body are adds nutrients, minerals, other vitamin content because this made from real fruit juice. purpose study was to formulate with main ingredient swe...

The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence different packaging on storage milk candy in tablets by means moisture, ash, lipid, protein, colour and texture profile analysis. were used: Expanded polystyrene wrapped with polyvinyl chloride film (PVC), polypropylene (PP) low-density polyethylene (PEBD) bags. experiment conducted a completely randomised design, evaluations carried out...

Humans are extraordinarily prosocial, and research conducted primarily in North America indicates that giving to others is emotionally rewarding. To examine whether the hedonic benefits of giving represent a universal feature of human behavior, we extended upon previous cross-cultural examinations by investigating whether inhabitants of a small-scale, rural, and isolated village in Vanuatu, whe...

On personal and professional levels, the Marquis de Condorcet did like his fellow Academy member J.C. Borda. It is not clear why; maybe it was the regrettable tension that sometimes exists between abstract and applied mathematicians, or maybe Condorcet harbored jealousy over Borda beating him by over a decade in recognizing the complex and interesting mathematical issues that arise in the socia...

Candy bar-like protein supplements are sometimes consumed for their sugar alcohol content, which lowers the glycemic response. The purpose of this study was to determine the acute glycemic and blood lipid response to the ingestion of a candy bar-like protein supplement compared with its candy bar counterpart. In a crossover design, 5 males and 5 females (N = 10; age, 24 ± 5.5 years; height, 174...

Jelly candy has a high sugar content and low nutritional value, but it is consumed in large quantities, particularly among children, which harmful to their health. To make jelly that meets quality standards acceptable, different types of fruit juice will use amounts sugar. The goal this study was find the optimal concentration for producing high-quality tomi-tomi candy. This employed completely...

“ON SUGAR ART”; OR, WHY DID FIFTEENTH CENTURY ITALIAN PHARMACISTS MAKE CANDY?
 This article looks at the production of candy by late mediaeval Italian pharmacists. The author discusses roots and shows its development was connected to use medical products based on honey, sugar, spices fruits. For many centuries such were treated as medicines only end Middle Ages did people start perceive th...