Abstract This article explores the religious response of one neglected writer to evolutionary philosophy Herbert Spencer. William Todd Martin was a minister Presbyterian Church in Ireland and 1887 published The Evolution Hypothesis: A Criticism New Cosmic Philosophy . work demonstrates essentially contested nature “evolution” “creation” by showing how self-confessed creationist could affirm an ...

American literature was strongly influenced by English because it brought the colonies who came to America. The Colonial Period in occurred from 1607 until 1775. Many writers had an important role this period, such as John Winthrop, Anne Bradstreet, William Bradford, and Wigglesworth. colonial period started era, one hundred years before Revolution War. Characteristics of historic, simple, reli...

Examining from a gender perspective religious education within a prominent branch of Dutch Protestantism, this article investigates the interplay between oppressive and emancipating educational forces. The so-called Neo-Calvinists--progressively minded, yet orthodox--sought successfully to update traditional Calvinism and keep it abreast with modern developments from circa 1870 onwards, notably...

The availability of a range of new psychotropic agents raises the possibility that these will be used for enhancement purposes (smart pills, happy pills, and pep pills). The enhancement debate soon raises questions in philosophy of medicine and psychiatry (eg, what is a disorder?), and this debate in turn raises fundament questions in philosophy of language, science, and ethics. In this paper, ...

The illiberal democracy is the political system where majority of citizens rule, but not freedom consciousness or liberal dividing power absent. In modern history Europe best example this we find in Calvinist Republics as Geneva, Emden and Netherlands. It’s contemporary meaning word because notion “citizen” aristocratic. are members aristocracy patricians towns. But time people only. This liber...

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Albertus Bobovius/Ali Ufkî Bey was a typical go-between of his time, learned translator and convert who benefited from double religious sensitivity. As consequence, he able to create transcultural translation the Bible in 17th century. This paper brings context these aspects life. Ali created works on religion during time intensive confessionalization, when Istanbul hub for many political inter...