The precision imaging to be attained by the ALMA will be achieved through accurate calibration. The types of calibration are summarized in Table 3.1. Table 3.1 ALMA Calibration Requirements. Pointing 0.6" absolute Primary Beam 2-3% Baseline Determination 0.1 mm Flux Calibration 1% absolute flux accuracy goal Phase Calibration 0.15 radian at 230 GHz Bandpass Calibration 10000:1 to 100000:1 Polar...

Calibration is one of the most important technologies for line-structured light vision sensor. The existing calibration methods depend on special calibration equipments, whose accuracy determines the calibration accuracy. It is difficult to meet the requirements of universality and field calibration with those methods. In order to solve these problems, a new calibration method based on the comb...

This paper proposes a method to detect calibration patterns for accurate camera calibration under complicated backgrounds and uneven lighting conditions of industrial fields. Required to measure object dimensions, the preprocessing of camera calibration must be able to extract calibration points from a calibration pattern. However, industrial fields for visual inspection rarely provide the prop...

For proper cave surveying using DistoX, the device needs to be calibrated with adequate accuracy. Calibrating does not require any tools; but, tools make calibration easier have been developed. Theoretical consideration shows that use of certain enables one introduce a type error goes undetected by software. In this study, existence such errors is experimentally confirmed and their magnitude es...

abstract the application of the crop growth models could facilitate irrigation water and fertilizer management due to reduce of field visits and direct measurements. these models are often so complex that it is difficult to understand them and some of those input data are not accessible. in this study, a simple model (vsm) was used to yield prediction of corn under different water and nitrogen ...

      A new method was developed for the spectral resolution by further determination of three- and  four-component  mixtures  of  drugs in urine samples through  the complementary application of multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares with correlation  constraint. In the current study, a simple method was proposed to construct a calibration set for the mixture of drugs in the p...

Introduction: In radiotherapy treatment planning system (TPS), basic input is the data from computed tomography (CT) scan, which takes into account the effect of inhomogeneities in dose calculations. Measurement of CT numbers may be affected by scanner-specific parameters. Therefore, it is important to verify the effect of different CT scanning protocols on Hounsfield unit (HU) and its impact o...