نتایج جستجو برای: cadmium accumulation

تعداد نتایج: 171074  

Journal: :Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 2008
Som Niyogi Rebecca Kent Chris M Wood

This study investigated the short-term (3 h) cadmium binding characteristics of the gills, as well as the influence of various water chemistry variables [calcium, magnesium, sodium, pH, alkalinity and dissolved organic carbon (DOC)] on short-term gill accumulation and acute toxicity of cadmium in juvenile freshwater rainbow trout. The cadmium binding pattern revealed two types of cadmium bindin...

2014
Alina Kafel Katarzyna Rozpędek Elżbieta Szulińska Agnieszka Zawisza-Raszka Paweł Migula

The effects of ten generational zinc or cadmium pre-exposure on metal tolerance among beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua individuals were compared. These effects were assessed in animals from the 11th generation, reared on a diet either uncontaminated or contaminated with metal (cadmium or zinc). The survival rate of larvae and the degree of metal accumulation (in larvae, pupae and moths; among la...

Journal: :Water research 2010
Lisa M Stout Elena N Dodova Julian F Tyson Klaus Nüsslein

Certain plants are known to accumulate heavy metals, and can be used in remediation of polluted soil or water. Plant-associated bacteria, especially those that are metal tolerant, may enhance the total amount of metal accumulated by the plant, but this process is still unclear. In this study, we investigated metal enhancement vs. exclusion by plants, and the phytoprotective role plant-associate...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 0
b. motesharezadeh department of soil science, university college of agriculture & natural resources, university of tehran, karaj, iran gh.r. savaghebi department of soil science, university college of agriculture & natural resources, university of tehran, karaj, iran

the pollution of soil by heavy metals is considered to be quite a big problem in many areas ofthe world. to limit the accumulation of lead and cadmium from soil in the products, a correct understanding ofthe characteristics and specifications of the translocation of cadmium and lead is necessary. in order to evaluatethe effects of cadmium and lead interaction on zinc and manganese concentration...

Journal: :Molecular plant breeding 2023

Ramie ( Boehmeria nivea ) is notable for its ability to accumulate and adsorb cadmium from heavy metal-contaminated soil. The accumulation of cadmium more pronounced at a low concentration in the soil, decreases with increase because effects toxicity. In this review, absorption, accumulation, tolerance ramie summarized. existing knowledge gaps prospects utilization are noted provide theore...

Journal: :Industrial health 2009
Nobuhiko Miura

The incidence of serious poisoning caused by occupational cadmium exposure has declined over the past four decades due to improvements in the work environment. However, long-term low-level exposure to cadmium needs to be addressed. For workers in industries that handle cadmium, it is necessary to consider the daily cadmium intake from contaminated foods such as cereals and rice in addition to t...

2012
Malek El Muayed Meera R. Raja Xiaomin Zhang Keith W. MacRenaris Surabhi Bhatt Xiaojuan Chen Margrit Urbanek Thomas V. O’Halloran William L. Lowe, Jr.

Evidence suggests that chronic low level cadmium exposure impairs the function of insulin-producing β cells and may be associated with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Herein, we describe the cadmium content in primary human islets and define the uptake kinetics and effects of environmentally relevant cadmium concentrations in cultured β cells. The average cadmium content in islets from 10 non-diabeti...

2011
Fazli Subhan Ayaz Khan Fazli Wahid Adeeb Shehzad Amin Ullah Jan

Cadmium is considered one of the most toxic, non biodegradable heavy metal for the human and animals. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the changes in biochemical parameters of blood and accumulation of cadmium in various tissue caused by various levels of dietary cadmium chloride (CdCl2) in broiler chicks. CdCl2 was administered through drinking water to broiler chicks. In sp...

Journal: :Marine pollution bulletin 2009
Leah I Bendell Cindy Feng

Oysters from the north-west coast of Canada contain high levels of cadmium, a toxic metal, in amounts that exceed food safety guidelines for international markets. A first required step to determine the sources of cadmium is to identify possible spatial and temporal trends in the accumulation of cadmium by the oyster. To meet this objective, rather than sample wild and cultured oysters of unkno...

Journal: :International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology 2011

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