Abstract Gunshot injuries involving the head and neck region yield profound morbidity mortality rates. Projectile-related factors comprising various physical dynamic properties of a bullet, as well tissue-related factors, determine disruptive effects projectiles on living tissues. We experienced an extremely unusual case gunshot injury to neck, wherein bullet transversely penetrated across deep...

To the Editor: South Africa has a reputation for being a violent society, with non-natural causes of death estimated to account for up to 30% of all deaths. Among these, firearm injuries are a common cause of mortality.1,2 In addition, about 127 000 individuals are treated at South African state hospitals each year for non-fatal firearm injuries.3 A previous study examined the cost of treating ...

Firearm-related injuries are a major problem worldwide, in forensic medicine practice. and unusual presentation of bullet trajectory can create surgical or medico-legal diagnostic problems. A 23-year-old man suffered two gunshot wounds, was taken to emergency department immediately after the incident. Physical examination revealed two entrance gunshot wounds on the left lumbar region under the ...

Gunshot wounds (GSWs) to the spine used to be a rare event, but with the increase of small arm intercity trauma, GWSs have increased to account for 13 to 17% of all spine injuries.1 The classic patient is a 30-year-old man from a low-income background who got into a fight and ends up in the hospital after being shot with a pistol.2 Most of these injuries cause devastating harm. The extent of in...

We report an unusual case of an accidental firearm injury, in a 35-year-old male firearm trainer, by a bullet cover fired in a retrograde manner, which was lodged in his right nasal cavity just reaching sphenoid sinuses without any neurological impairment. The extent of tissue damage and posterior extent of tract was assessed by plain radiography and CT scans. The bullet cover was recovered und...

This paper examines an approach for integrating 3D structural reasoning, using computer models of the human anatomy, with diagnostic reasoning based on Bayesian networks in order to probabilistically predict injuries to anatomic structures from gunshot wounds. An interactive 3D graphical system has been created which allows the user to visualize different bullet path hypotheses and computes the...

We report on operational and rehabilitation management, as well as the outcome, of a patient who with sustained spinal cord injury from a high velocity gunshot wound to the lumbar spine. More specifically, a patient with a gunshot wound to the spine is more likely to sustain a complete injury and have a poor prognosis. As such, there should be concerns regarding associated and extended injuries...

Penetrating injuries to the upper cervical spine resulting from gunshots are rare in South Korea due to restrictions of gun use. Moreover, gunshot wounds to the upper cervical spine without neurological deficits occur infrequently because of the anatomic location and surrounding essential structures. We present an uncommon case involving the surgical removal of a bullet located in the anterior ...

Gunshot detection, sniper localization, and bullet trajectory prediction are of significant importance in military and homeland security applications. While the majority of existing work is based on acoustic and electro-optical sensors, this paper develops a framework of networked radar systems that uses distributed radar sensor networks to achieve the abovementioned objectives. The use of radi...

BACKGROUND Gunshot wounds to the cervical spine most frequently concur with serious injuries to the spinal cord and cervical vessels and often have a fatal outcome. CASE REPORT We describe the case of a 35-year-old male with a complex fracture of the C2 vertebra body and a mandibular fracture after a penetration gunshot to the cervical spine. Computed tomography (CT) at admission revealed the...