A newborn who presents for care with bruising, lethargy, or poor feeding requires immediate evaluation. It is important to take a complete history and physical examination determine what further testing warranted. Differential diagnoses should include, but are not limited to, nonaccidental trauma, sepsis, clotting disorders. the baby include medications after birth, vaccination history, nutriti...

Child abuse might be suspected when children present with cutaneous bruising, intracranial hemorrhage, or other manifestations of bleeding. In these cases, it is necessary to consider medical conditions that predispose to easy bleeding/bruising. When evaluating for the possibility of bleeding disorders and other conditions that predispose to hemorrhage, the pediatrician must consider the child’...

Bruising and bleeding are commonly seen in children and are usually associated with minor injury and trauma. However, in two groups of children the bruising may be more significant than expected: those with an underlying haemostatic abnormality, such as an inherited bleeding disorder, or those who have been subjected to non-accidental injury (NAI). Diagnosing inherited bleeding disorders in chi...

Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that is effective in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and asthma. We report a rare case of a 31-year-old woman with a history of allergic rhinitis and moderate persistent asthma, who experienced severe bruising on her lower extremities after starting montelukast treatment. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of unusual bruising during...

BACKGROUND During harvest and transportation, processing tomatoes are exposed to elevated temperatures, compression and vibration in the harvester and truck, making them prone to bruising. The objective of this study was to determine how bruising and exposure to high temperatures affect pectin methylesterase (PME) activation and the textural quality of tomato juice. RESULTS Tomatoes were both...

Child abuse might be suspected when children present with cutaneous bruising, intracranial hemorrhage, or other manifestations of bleeding. In these cases, it is necessary to consider medical conditions that predispose to easy bleeding/bruising. When evaluating for the possibility of bleeding disorders and other conditions that predispose to hemorrhage, the pediatrician must consider the child'...

Five classifiers including the K-means, Fuzzy c-means, K-nearest neighbour, Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network and Probabilistic Neural Network classifiers are compared for application to colour grade classification and detection of bruising of Granny Smith apples. A number of suitable discriminate features are determined heuristically for the categorisation of four classes including: high g...