The general properties of long wavelength triangular graphene superlattices are studied. It is shown that Dirac points with and without gaps can arise at a number of high-symmetry points of the Brillouin zone. The existence of gaps can lead to insulating behaviour at commensurate fillings. Strain and magnetic superlattices are also discussed.

The phonon dispersion relations of graphite can be probed over a wide range of the Brillouin zone by double resonance Raman spectroscopy. The double resonance Raman process provides us with new assignments for the dispersive and nondispersive features observed in the Raman spectra of disordered graphite and carbon nanotubes, some features having been incorrectly assigned previously, or not assi...

We report experimental measurements of electronic Raman scattering by electrons (holes) in individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) under resonant conditions. The Raman scattering at low frequency range reveals a single particle excitation feature. And the dispersion of electronic structure around the center of Brillouin zone of a semiconducting SWNT (14, 13) is extracted.

We present an algorithm for the maximization of photonic bandgaps in two-dimensional crystals. Once the translational symmetries of the underlying structure have been imposed, our algorithm finds a global maximal (and complete, if one exists) bandgap. Additionally, we prove two remarkable results related to maximal bandgaps: the so-called ‘maximum contrast’ rule, and about the location in the B...

We calculate the inelastic light scattering from x rays, which allows the photon to transfer both energy and momentum to the strongly correlated charge excitations. We find that the charge-transfer peak and the low-energy peak both broaden and disperse through the Brillouin zone similar to what is seen in experiments in materials such as Ca2CuO2Cl2.

Femtosecond time-resolved pump-probe experiments were carried out to study ultrafast lattice dynamics of ferroelectric lithium tantalate. Both the fully symmetric (A1 mode) and doubly degenerate (E mode) coherent phonons at the center of the Brillouin zone were excited via impulsive stimulated Raman scattering, as confirmed by the excitation intensity dependence.

In the heavy fermion CeRhIn5 and the isostructural compound LaRhIn5 the extra 4f electron in Ce dramatically alters the band structure near EF, suggesting that the 4f's participate in band formation. ARPES data indicates that correlation effects are mostly evident along the Γ-Z direction in the Brillouin zone. Very good agreement to GGA band calculations is found.

The superconducting sesquicarbides R2C3 have noncentrosymmetric point group symmetry Td. Spin-orbit coupling lifts the spin degeneracy of electronic bands in the most of the Brillouin zone. Nevertheless, due to high symmetry, there are a few directions along which the Fermi surfaces must touch. This leads to two-band effects in the superconducting state.

The optical properties of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) feature prominent excitonic natures. Here we report an experimental approach to measuring the exciton binding energy of monolayer WS₂ with linear differential transmission spectroscopy and two-photon photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy (TP-PLE). TP-PLE measurements show the exciton binding energy of 0.71 ± 0.01 eV...