many recent studies have shown that glycosylation patterns of agaricus bisporus are similar to those of mammalians, so that this organism is a good candidate for the expression of glycosylated pharmaceutical protein. to achieve constant interested gene expression in all cells of the organism, proper promoter isolation is necessary. to isolate this promoter, pcr with specific primers was perform...

Although constructs have been developed for designing the features of Behavior Change Support Systems (BCSSs), detailed descriptions and guidelines for their software level implementation are lacking. Through developing software design patterns one is able to examine BCSSs at a more intricate technical level instead of merely a black-box approach to them. In this paper, we present a software de...

Nowadays open-source software communities are thriving. Successful open-source projects are competitive and the amount of source code that is freely available offers great reuse opportunities to software developers. Thus, it is expected that several requirements can be implemented based on open source software reuse. Additionally, design patterns, i.e. well-known solution to common design probl...

Analysis of global energy efficiency of thermal systems is of practical importance for a number of reasons. Cycles and processes used in thermal systems exist in very different configurations, making comparison difficult if specific models are required to analyze specific thermal systems. Thermal systems with small temperature differences between a hot side and a cold side also suffer from diff...

In this section, we present a three-organization example to illustrate more about how the A and the C matrices can differ. Recall our simple example from Section IG (see Figure 1). There are two organizations, i = 1, 2, each of which has a 50% stake in the other organization. The associated crossholdings matrix C and the dependency matrix A are as follows. (Recall that Ĉii is equal to 1 minus t...

A central question in algorithmic mechanism design is to understand the additional difficulty introduced by truthfulness requirements in the design of approximation algorithms for social welfare maximization. In this paper, by studying the problem of single-parameter combinatorial auctions, we obtain the first black-box reduction that converts any approximation algorithm to a truthful mechanism...

IPTV is mainly used for Live Streaming, Time Shifting and provide Videos on Demand (VOD). In recent years of development in System on Chip (SOC) design the Ethernet transmission capability is 100Mbps.The data transmitted is in the form of packets through the Ethernet cable. This packet has to be converted into frames and stored in the memory. Generally, processor accesses the memory and stores ...

This paper gives an overview of how boxes are created in PWGL. PWGL is a visual language based on Common Lisp, CLOS and OpenGL. PWGL boxes can be categorized as follows. Simple boxes define the basic interface between PWGL and its baselanguages Common Lisp and CLOS. Visual editors constitute another important subcategory of PWGL boxes. Finally, more complex boxes can be used to create PWGL appl...

In cryptography, a Substitution box (S-box) is one of the basic components of a symmetric key cryptography. Generally, it transforms a number of m input bits into n output bits. In this paper, there are presented the cryptographic properties of S-boxes and it is introduced a knowledge-based schema for building S-boxes.